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Form Guide

IMM 5409 - Statutory Declaration – Relationship Breakdown or Abuse

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last updated Mar 2, 2026

Guide generated from official sources when available. Always confirm requirements on the authority’s official site.

It is required when sponsoring a family member if the sponsor or the person being sponsored has a common-law partner. For related guidance, see the [Visit Family (Canada)](/en/canada/situations/canada-visit-family) page. For related guidance, see the Business Visit (Canada) page.

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Quick answers

Is there a filing fee for IMM 5409?
There is no IRCC filing fee for IMM 5409.
What forms are filed with IMM 5409?
Often filed together: IMM-0008.
What documents do I need for IMM 5409?
You'll need: the current edition of IMM 5409, details matching the main application, supporting documents as listed in the checklist. Review the instructions for complete requirements.
Do I need to file IMM 5409?
You need IMM 5409 if your application package requires it. Complete it together with your main application.
How long does IMM 5409 take to process?
Processing times vary by case type and current workload. Check the official processing times tool for your specific situation.
Does filing IMM 5409 grant work authorization or lawful status?
No. Filing IMM 5409 does not by itself grant work authorization or lawful status. It is a supporting/procedural filing and does not create an immigration benefit by itself.

Quick summary

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Who fills it

Submit it with your main application.

When used

When the official instructions indicate this form is required

Where it goes next

Include it with your application package and follow official instructions for submission.

What it must match

Names, dates of birth, and passport details on other forms Program checklist requirements Supporting documents and translations

Overview (What is Form IMM 5409?)

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By providing detailed information and supporting evidence, applicants can strengthen their case for sponsorship and work towards achieving their immigration goals in Canada, as described in the Relationship Information and Sponsorship Evaluation guide, as described in the Spousal/Partner Sponsorship guide.

First page of IMM 5409 form

First page of IMM 5409 form

Source: IMM 5409 PDF

Context and workflow

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Processing time for IMM 5409 varies by case type and current workload — always check the official IRCC processing time tool.

Why this matters

  • This form acts as a cross-check point: details here must match other forms and supporting documents.
  • Small mismatches inside IMM 5409 (or between IMM 5409 and supporting evidence) can force rework later in processing.

Where it fits in the workflow

  • Filed alongside or in support of main applications
  • Quality directly affects main application outcomes
  • May have specific timing or validity requirements
  • IMM 5409 is commonly filed alongside Form IMM-0008.

Who uses it

The Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) must be completed by applicants who are declaring a common-law relationship for immigration purposes in Canada. This form is required to establish eligibility when sponsoring a family member if the sponsor or the person being sponsored has a common-law partner. It is necessary to qualify the relationship, particularly if the sponsor's common-law partner is a co-signer on the application to sponsor. Ensure all sections are completed with handwritten signatures and submit it with your main application.

When it is used

  • When the official instructions indicate this form is required
  • As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
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Requirements snapshot

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  • Supplements main applications with required evidence
  • Provides official verification of claimed information

Failure prevention (What causes Form IMM 5409 rejections?)

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Substantive weaknesses

  • Insufficient supporting evidence
  • Inconsistencies between forms and documents
  • Failure to address all eligibility criteria
  • To avoid incomplete or incorrect information: Double-check all fields and include every required document per instructions.
  • To avoid insufficient supporting evidence: Verify: insufficient supporting evidence.

What it asks for (What does Form IMM 5409 ask for?)

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  • Details about joint financial and property arrangements, such as leases, bank accounts, and insurance policies.
  • Details about your common-law relationship and its duration
  • Information on joint financial and property arrangements
  • Applicant identification information
  • Supporting documentation inventory
  • Eligibility or purpose details
  • Declarations and signatures
  • Your date and place of birth
  • Documentation related to: Complete all required sections, sign, and submit with required evidence

What you need (What do you need for Form IMM 5409?)

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  • The current edition of IMM 5409
  • Details matching the main application
  • Supporting documents as listed in the checklist
  • Required signatures
  • Complete all required sections, sign, and submit with required evidence.
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Checklist (What is the Form IMM 5409 checklist?)

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  • Obtain the latest IMM 5409 form and accompanying instructions directly from the official IRCC website.
  • Review the official IMM 5409 instructions before filing
  • Gather required supporting documents per the instructions
  • Complete all required sections of IMM 5409
  • Confirm all pages are from the same current IMM 5409 edition
  • Sign, date, and submit IMM 5409 with all required supporting evidence

Where to file

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Submit your application at the designated IRCC office, embassy, or consulate. Check the official website for the location with jurisdiction over your place of residence.

File online

Validate the form electronically to check for missing information.

Filing locations and procedures may change. Always verify on the official IRCC website before submitting. For related guidance, see Generic Application Form for Canada.

Official IMM 5409 page

Fees

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There is no IRCC filing fee for Form IMM 5409.

Form sections (What sections does Form IMM 5409 have?)

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Personal Details

Applicant identification.

  • Full name and date of birth
  • Citizenship and passport information
  • Contact information and address

Application Details

Program-specific information.

  • Category or stream
  • Supporting evidence checklist
  • Required declarations

Supporting Documents

Required attachments.

  • Identity documents
  • Program-specific evidence
  • Translation and certification if required

Key terms

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Common-law partner
A person you have lived with in a conjugal relationship for at least one year.In this form: This term is used to identify the partner in a common-law relationship for immigration purposes.

Strategy tips

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Strategy: Use the document checklist for your program. Missing documents delay processing or result in refusal.
Strategy: Ensure consistency across all forms and documents. Dates and names must match exactly.
Strategy: Download forms from the IRCC website. Check the form date before completing.

Mistake severity

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Mistake typeSeverityHow to avoid
Insufficient supporting evidenceDelayVerify: insufficient supporting evidence.
Inconsistencies between forms and documentsDelayVerify: inconsistencies between forms and documents.
Failure to address all eligibility criteriaDelayVerify: failure to address all eligibility criteria.
To avoid incomplete or incorrect information: Double-check all fields and include every required document per instructions.DelayVerify: to avoid incomplete or incorrect information: double-check all fields and include every required document per instructions..
Failing to provide handwritten signatures from both partners.DelayProvide handwritten signatures from both partners..
Not using Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher to open the form.DelayUsing Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher to open the form..

Examples (What are examples for Form IMM 5409?)

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  • Strong application: A couple submits the IMM 5409 form with detailed joint financial records and a lease agreement, both partners providing handwritten signatures, ensuring a complete application.
  • Strong application: An applicant carefully fills out the IMM 5409 form using Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10, validates it electronically, and includes comprehensive documentation of their shared insurance policies.
  • Strong application: A pair completes the IMM 5409 form with accurate residence details and relationship duration, attaching notarized copies of their joint bank account statements, leading to a thorough submission.
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Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form IMM 5409?)

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  • Filing this form does not guarantee approval of the underlying case
  • These forms do not stand alone—they must be filed with the principal application
  • Inconsistencies with the main application can result in delays or refusal

Edge cases and variations

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  • If you are asked to submit or update IMM 5409, treat it as a package update: check every place the same details appear and keep them consistent.

In-depth guidance

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How to complete this form reliably

Treat IMM 5409 as part of a system, not a standalone document. Most delays happen when details conflict across the form, supporting documents, and other parts of the application package. Before you start, gather the documents you will reference and decide which one is the source of truth for each field.

Fill the form in one sitting if possible. Partially-completed forms are where inconsistent edits creep in. When you finish, review each section and ask "what evidence in my package proves this statement?"

Background and timeline sections

Schedule/background forms are used to capture histories that must be gap-free. Build a master timeline first, then copy it into the form. If you had periods of unemployment, travel, or caregiving, include them as explicit entries rather than leaving blanks.

Scenarios

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An applicant completes the form with accurate information and submits all required supporting documents through the IRCC portal or by mail.

Application accepted. Processing begins. Biometrics or medical may be requested.

Use the document checklist for your program. Missing documents delay processing or result in refusal.

An applicant provides inconsistent information between the form and supporting documents.

Application flagged. May receive procedural fairness letter or refusal for misrepresentation.

Ensure consistency across all forms and documents. Dates and names must match exactly.

An applicant submits an outdated form version.

Application returned or rejected. IRCC only accepts current versions. Form dates are on the bottom of each page.

Download forms from the IRCC website. Check the form date before completing.

Key differentiators

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  • Unlike IMM 1344 - Application to Sponsor: IMM 5409 specifically declares a common-law relationship, whereas IMM 1344 is for the sponsorship application itself.
  • Unlike Form IMM 0008: Generic Application Form for Canada: Filed together: Economic class (Family-based immigration pathway)
  • Unlike Form IMM 1344: Application to Sponsor, Sponsorship Agreement and Undertaking: Related to original sponsorship application (Family-based immigration pathway)
  • Unlike Form IMM 5532: Relationship Information and Sponsorship Evaluation: Original relationship evaluation form (Family-based immigration pathway)

Why it matters

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  • The form requires handwritten signatures from both partners.

    Why it matters: Electronic signatures are not accepted, and missing signatures can lead to rejection.

  • The form must be opened with Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher.

    Why it matters: Using incompatible software may prevent the form from opening correctly, leading to submission issues.

  • Validation of the form is done electronically to identify missing information.

    Why it matters: Failure to validate can result in incomplete submissions, causing delays.

Next steps

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  • Await receipt confirmation from the agency
  • Respond promptly to any requests for additional information
  • Keep copies of all submitted materials

Verification

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This guide is derived from official IRCC instructions for IMM 5409 and is updated when form editions or filing rules change. Always verify current requirements at the official IRCC website.

FAQs

What does filing IMM 5409 actually accomplish?

Provides official verification of claimed information. Review the official IMM 5409 instructions for complete guidance specific to your immigration case and circumstances.

What other forms are typically filed together with IMM 5409?

Review the official IMM 5409 instructions for guidance specific to your immigration category and circumstances. The specific forms required vary by case type. Review the instructions for your particular immigration category to determine which forms must be submitted together.

What are common misconceptions about IMM 5409?

Processing procedures can evolve, so it is essential to consult the official IMM 5409 instructions for comprehensive guidance tailored to your specific immigration case and circumstances.

Do I need to file IMM 5409 if I'm only updating my address or contact information?

Consult the official instructions to determine the appropriate form or process for your specific update.

When will IMM 5409 be processed and what is the workflow?

Processing timing for IMM 5409 varies depending on the filing category, processing location, and current application volume. Standard processing can range from a few weeks to several months. Before submitting, check the official IRCC processing times tool for the most current estimates. After filing, monitor your case status and consider whether expedited options are available.

What are common mistakes when filing IMM 5409?

Common mistakes include submitting incomplete forms, missing required signatures, paying incorrect fees, and failing to include all required supporting documents. Even minor errors can cause significant delays or outright rejection of your application. Double-check every section, verify fee amounts on the official IRCC schedule, and review the instructions thoroughly before submitting.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. Use Find My Visa to get a personalized checklist with official sources and deadlines.

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