United States forms
Immigration forms come from multiple agencies. The right form depends on whether your process is consular or handled in-country. VisaMind provides guides, checklists, and common pitfalls based on official sources — not legal advice or eligibility decisions.
77 forms from 2 agencies

Official immigration forms can be complex and error-prone. These guides break down each form's purpose, required documents, and common mistakes — verified against official government sources. Whether you're filing for the first time or renewing, use these references to avoid delays and rejections.
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Most common forms
Nonimmigrant visas (consular)
Visa applications filed at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
It is submitted electronically to the Department of State and is used by consular officers to determine an applicant's eligibility for a nonimmigrant visa. For related guidance, see the [R-1 Religious Worker Visa](/en/united-states/visas/types/r-1) page. For related guidance, see the O-1 Extraordinary Ability Visa page.
- B-1-B-2: B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa
- F1: F-1 Student Visa
- H-1B: H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa
- When petitioning for F1 — approval of DS-160 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing DS-160 alongside I-129 (Approved I-129 petition required for H-1B, L-1, O-1 applicants)
- Leaving mandatory questions unanswered when submitting applications.
- Submitting applications in a language other than English.
- Neglecting to present the DS-160 confirmation page at your interview.
- Submitting a photo that fails to meet the specified requirements.
- Not signing the DS-160 electronically.
- Providing incomplete or inconsistent travel history.
The DS-260 is an online application form utilized by individuals seeking an immigrant visa to the United States.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- When petitioning for IR-1 — approval of DS-260 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing DS-260 alongside I-130 (Approved I-130 petition required for family-based immigrant visas)
- When filing DS-260 alongside I-864 (Affidavit of support required for immigrant visa interview)
- Ensure all mandatory fields are completed to avoid an incomplete application.
- Attach necessary evidence to support your application details.
- Verify your signature is included before submitting the DS-260 form.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- J-1: J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa
- J-2: J-2 Dependent Visa
- When petitioning for J-1 — approval of DS-2019 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing DS-2019 alongside DS-160 (DS-160 nonimmigrant visa application required alongside DS-2019)
- After filing DS-2019 — DS-3035 may be the next step (J-1 waiver if subject to two-year home residence requirement)
- After filing DS-2019 — I-539 may be the next step (Change of status or extension for J-1 exchange visitors)
- Not uploading a photo that complies with the visa photo requirements.
- Failing to present the Form DS-160 confirmation page at your visa interview.
- Possessing a passport that is not valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.
- Entering the United States more than 30 days before your program's start date without a separate visitor visa is not permitted.
- Incomplete form sections
- Missing or illegible signatures
- Outdated form editions
DS-11 is an official Department of State form titled "Application for U.S. Passport".
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-11 alongside DS-64 (Required if replacing a lost or stolen passport)
- When filing DS-11 alongside DS-3053 (Required if one parent cannot appear for minor's passport)
- When filing DS-11 alongside DS-5525 (Statement of exigent circumstances for expedited processing)
- As an alternative to DS-82 — use DS-11 when DS-82 for eligible renewals; DS-11 for first-time or ineligible renewal
- Submitting false information in passport applications is subject to penalties, including fines and/or imprisonment, as stipulated by U.S. law.
- Incomplete form submission.
- Missing signature on the application.
- Incorrect or insufficient citizenship evidence.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-64 alongside DS-11 (Must apply for new passport using DS-11 after reporting loss)
- As an alternative to DS-86 — use DS-64 when DS-86 for non-receipt; DS-64 for lost or stolen
- When filing DS-64 alongside DS-82 (Cannot use DS-82 renewal if passport is lost; must use DS-11)
- When filing DS-64 alongside DS-5525 (May need exigent circumstances statement for expedited replacement)
- Reporting an expired passport as lost or stolen.
- Failing to include comprehensive details about the loss or theft on Form DS-11.
- Neglecting to attach a copy of the police report, if you filed one, can be a common oversight.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- After filing DS-86 — DS-11 may be the next step (May need to reapply using DS-11 after non-receipt is confirmed)
- As an alternative to DS-64 — use DS-86 when DS-64 for lost or stolen; DS-86 for passport never received
- When filing DS-86 alongside DS-82 (Original application may have been DS-82 renewal by mail)
- When filing DS-86 alongside DS-5525 (May need exigent circumstances statement for expedited replacement)
- Ensure all required sections are completed, signed, and submitted with evidence.
- Do not forget to sign the DS-86 form before submission.
- Submit a clear photocopy of both sides of your valid photo ID.
- Report non-receipt of your passport within 120 days of issuance.
- Avoid making corrections on the form; complete a new one if needed.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- As an alternative to DS-160 — use DS-156 when DS-160 is the current replacement for DS-156
- When filing DS-156 alongside DS-157 (DS-157 supplemental form often required with DS-156)
- When filing DS-156 alongside DS-156E (DS-156E required for E-1/E-2 treaty trader/investor applications)
- When filing DS-156 alongside I-134 (Affidavit of support for visitor visa applicants)
- Ensure all sections are complete and include your signature.
- Submit the form with all required evidence attached.
- Verify passport details for accuracy before submission.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When filing DS-157 alongside DS-160 (DS-157 supplements DS-160 for additional background information)
- When filing DS-157 alongside DS-156 (DS-157 often required alongside DS-156 at legacy posts)
- When filing DS-157 alongside DS-5535 (DS-5535 may serve a similar supplemental screening role)
- When filing DS-157 alongside I-134 (Financial support evidence for visa interview)
- Ensure your signature is on the DS-157 to avoid delays.
- Submit all evidence required for Chief of Mission Approval.
- Provide a complete travel history for the last ten years.
- Include detailed employment history information.
- List names and birthdates for children under 21.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-156E alongside DS-160 (DS-160 required alongside DS-156E for E-1/E-2 visa processing)
- When filing DS-156E alongside DS-156 (DS-156 base nonimmigrant form required with DS-156E at legacy posts)
- When filing DS-156E alongside I-129 (I-129 petition used for E visa extensions or changes of status within the U.S.)
- After filing DS-156E — I-539 may be the next step (Extension of stay or change of status for E visa dependents)
- Applications that are incomplete or lack proper documentation will be returned.
- Neglecting to furnish proof of a substantial investment can lead to application setbacks.
- Not updating Parts I and II periodically.
- Missing signatures or incorrect form version.
Form DS-261 Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-261 alongside DS-260 (DS-261 designates address before DS-260 submission)
- When filing DS-261 alongside I-130 (Approved I-130 triggers NVC processing where DS-261 is required)
- When filing DS-261 alongside I-864 (I-864 affidavit of support submitted during same NVC stage)
- Failure to submit the form electronically
- Incorrect or incomplete mailing address
- Using outdated or incorrect web portals for submission.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-3053 alongside DS-11 (DS-3053 submitted with DS-11 for minor's passport when one parent cannot appear)
- When filing DS-3053 alongside DS-82 (Consent may be needed for minor's passport renewal)
- As an alternative to DS-5525 — use DS-3053 when DS-5525 used when unable to locate other parent; DS-3053 when parent consents remotely
- Signing the form prior to appearing before a passport authorizing officer or notary is a common mistake.
- Submitting photocopies in place of original documents when originals are mandated.
- Neglecting to include a photocopy of the valid government-issued photo identification shown to the notary.
- Using a local notary in countries where notarization must be done at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-5525 alongside DS-11 (DS-5525 submitted with DS-11 when other parent cannot be located)
- As an alternative to DS-3053 — use DS-5525 when DS-3053 for consent; DS-5525 when parent cannot be found or is uncooperative
- When filing DS-5525 alongside DS-82 (May accompany DS-82 renewal in exigent circumstances)
- When filing DS-5525 alongside DS-64 (May accompany lost/stolen passport report in urgent family situations)
- Neglecting to thoroughly explain why notarized consent is unobtainable.
- Failing to provide evidence of incarceration when the non-applying parent is incarcerated.
- Omitting certified copies of court orders when applicable.
- Providing false statements knowingly and willfully.
The DS-5535 form is a supplemental document that may be required for certain visa applicants based on factors like travel history.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- When filing DS-5535 alongside DS-160 (DS-5535 supplements DS-160 for enhanced security screening)
- When filing DS-5535 alongside DS-260 (DS-5535 may be requested for immigrant visa applicants under enhanced vetting)
- When filing DS-5535 alongside DS-157 (DS-157 serves a similar supplemental screening role)
- When filing DS-5535 alongside I-134 (Financial support evidence may be cross-referenced with DS-5535 information)
- Ensure all required sections are completed, signed, and submitted with evidence.
- Provide a complete travel history for the last 15 years, including all details.
- List all addresses where you have lived in the last 15 years.
- Include employment history for the last 15 years with accurate details.
- Use additional sheets if more space is needed for responses.
Review the instructions for Form DS-5540 to determine if it is applicable to your situation.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- When filing DS-5540 alongside DS-260 (DS-5540 supplements DS-260 for public charge assessment)
- When filing DS-5540 alongside I-864 (I-864 affidavit of support used alongside DS-5540 for financial eligibility)
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a proper signature is a common mistake.
- Incomplete submission of required data fields.
Immigrant visas (consular / NVC)
Immigrant visa forms processed through the National Visa Center.
Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, is a legally binding contract with the U.S. government to financially support an intending immigrant.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- Submitting a form without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to submit evidence of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status.
- Failing to include English translations for documents in foreign languages.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their potential destruction.
- Failing to attend a mandatory biometric services appointment.
- Submitting state income tax returns instead of the required Federal returns.
- Using income derived from illegal activities to satisfy the income requirement is not permissible.
- Incorrect or incomplete information about household size and income.
Form I-134 is used by individuals to show they can financially support a nonimmigrant beneficiary during their temporary stay in the U.S.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failing to provide evidence of financial support.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
- Submitting original documents when not requested.
Form I-134A is utilized to declare financial support for a beneficiary seeking parole into the United States, ensuring they have sufficient financial backing during their stay.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting the form while it is paused due to the executive order.
- Failing to provide evidence of financial support.
- Not completing all required sections of the form.
- Inaccurate or inconsistent financial information.
Form I-864EZ is a streamlined version of the Affidavit of Support, designed to confirm that a family-based immigrant has sufficient financial backing and is unlikely to become a public charge.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- Submitting an unsigned affidavit.
- Using Form I-864EZ when not eligible.
- Failing to provide required IRS Form W-2s.
- Failure to satisfy the income criteria outlined in the Federal Poverty Guidelines.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature is a common mistake.
- Neglecting to provide necessary documentation can result in the rejection or denial of your application.
- Failing to inform USCIS of an address change within the specified period.
- Using the wrong version of the form.
Form I-864A establishes a legally binding agreement between a sponsor and a household member. The household member consents to contribute their income to assist the sponsor in financially supporting a sponsored immigrant.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting a contract without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence such as tax returns.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Missing a mandatory biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to unnecessary risks, including the potential destruction of those documents.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
Sponsorship & petitions
Employer and family petitions that start a visa case.
It can also be used to request a change of status for certain nonimmigrant classifications. For related guidance, see the [U Nonimmigrant Status (Crime Victims)](/en/united-states/visas/types/u-visa) page. For related guidance, see the T Nonimmigrant Status (Trafficking Victims) page.
- H-1B: H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa
- L-1A: L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Manager/Executive)
- O-1: O-1 Extraordinary Ability Visa
- When petitioning for H-1B — approval of I-129 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-129 alongside I-907 (Premium processing for faster adjudication (15 calendar days))
- When filing I-129 alongside I-129S (Supplement for blanket L petition)
- When filing I-129 alongside I-539 (Change of status for dependents (H-4, L-2, O-3))
- After filing I-129 — DS-160 may be the next step (Nonimmigrant visa application after I-129 approval)
- Neglecting to sign the petition can lead to processing delays or outright rejection.
- Submitting original documents unnecessarily can result in their destruction.
- Missing a biometrics services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of your petition.
- A petition lacking a proper signature can result in denial.
- Not submitting a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) is a common error in H-1B petitions.
- Submitting petitions for E-2 CNMI investor classification after January 18, 2013.
- Nonimmigrants must ensure their passport remains valid throughout their entire stay.
It is also used to classify an alien spouse as a K-3 nonimmigrant to enter the United States to await the availability of an immigrant visa. For related guidance, see the [IR-2 Immigrant Visa (Child of US](/en/united-states/visas/types/ir-2) page. For related guidance, see the IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US page.
- K-1: K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa
- When petitioning for K-1 — approval of I-129F is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-129F alongside I-134 (Affidavit of support for K-1 visa interview)
- After filing I-129F — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after marriage in the U.S.)
- After filing I-129F — I-130 may be the next step (Alternative path if already married)
- Submitting the petition without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Providing original documents when they are neither required nor requested can lead to unnecessary complications.
- Failing to submit certified copies of court and police records related to any criminal history.
- Providing incorrect or incomplete evidence can result in the denial of your petition.
- Failure to submit a photograph that adheres to the specified requirements may result in processing delays.
- Incomplete form sections
- Missing or illegible signatures
- Outdated form editions
Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is utilized by U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to establish a qualifying relationship with certain alien relatives who wish to immigrate to the United States.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- When petitioning for IR-1 — approval of I-130 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-130 alongside I-130A (Required when petitioning for a spouse)
- After filing I-130 — I-485 may be the next step (For adjustment of status if beneficiary is in the U.S.)
- After filing I-130 — I-864 may be the next step (Required affidavit of support for immigrant visas)
- Submitting the petition without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence of family relationship.
- Not including Form I-130A when filing for a spouse.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their unnecessary destruction.
- Failure to attend the biometric services appointment could result in the denial of your petition.
- Leaving required sections blank.
- Submitting the wrong edition of the form.
Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, allows U.S. employers to request permanent residency for an alien worker in the United States.
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- When petitioning for EB-1 — approval of I-140 is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-140 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after priority date is current)
- When filing I-140 alongside I-907 (Premium processing for faster adjudication)
- Neglecting to sign the petition can result in its rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failure to provide a valid IRS Employer Identification Number (EIN) or Social Security Number (SSN).
- Submitting expired labor certifications.
- Using an incorrect edition of the form.
It is specifically for gathering additional details about the spouse beneficiary to support the primary petition. For related guidance, see the [Move to the U.S. with Spouse](/en/united-states/situations/move-with-spouse) page. For related guidance, see the K-3 Spouse of USC Visa page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- IR-1 — Required supplement for spouse petition
- When filing I-130A alongside I-130 (Required when petitioning for a spouse)
- When supplementing G-28 — I-130A provides additional required information
- Submitting Form I-130A without a signature when the spouse is in the U.S.
- Neglecting to submit two identical color passport-style photographs.
- Not submitting Form I-130A with Form I-130.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
- Using an incorrect version of the form can result in its rejection.
- Missing or inconsistent address history.
- Incomplete employment history.
This is a crucial step for employers aiming to hire foreign workers for permanent roles.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- EB-2 — Labor certification is first step for EB-2 (except NIW)
- EB-3 — Labor certification required for EB-3 skilled workers and professionals
- H-1B — PERM recruitment may overlap with H-1B sponsorship
- Before filing I-140 — ETA-9089 must typically be filed and processed first
- Submitting the form to an incorrect office for Schedule A or Sheepherder occupations.
- Neglecting to supply evidence of recruitment efforts.
- Incorrect or incomplete employer information.
- Missing signatures on the form.
- Failure to provide a valid prevailing wage determination.
- Submitting false information on the ETA-9089 form constitutes a federal offense.
This process facilitates the transfer of executives or managers from foreign offices to U.S. offices under a blanket L petition.
- L-1A: L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Manager/Executive)
- When petitioning for L-1A — approval of I-129S is a step toward this visa category
- When supplementing I-129 — I-129S provides additional required information
- After filing I-129S — DS-160 may be the next step (L-1 visa application at consulate using I-129S approval)
- After filing I-129S — I-140 may be the next step (Employment-based immigrant petition for green card)
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Failing to attend a biometric services appointment.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for any documents submitted in a foreign language.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless explicitly required, as they may not be returned and could be destroyed.
- Failing to submit required evidence, leading to rejection or denial.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Failing to attach a copy of the approval notice for the blanket L petition.
Form I-360 is utilized to petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant status within the United States.
- SIJ: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status
- When petitioning for Sij — approval of I-360 is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-360 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after I-360 approval)
- When filing I-360 alongside I-765 (Work authorization for VAWA self-petitioners)
- Not providing evidence of your relationship to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
- Failing to include a death certificate when applying as a widow or widower.
- Submitting incomplete court documents for Special Immigrant Juvenile classification.
- Failing to include a favorable written recommendation can hinder the application process for translators who have supported the U.S. Armed Forces.
- Neglecting to provide proof of continuous employment can hinder a petition for Special Immigrant Religious Worker classification.
- Submitting the form without a valid signature.
- Failing to include all required supporting documents.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition, allows refugees or asylees to request that their spouse and unmarried children under 21 join them in the United States.
- You should submit a Form I-590, Registration for Classification as Refugee (PDF, 691.55 KB), for your FTJ-R relative along with the Form I-730; your relative does not need to complete Parts 5 or 8 or sign the Form I-590.
- Asylum — Follow-to-join for asylee relatives
- When filing I-730 alongside I-589 (Principal asylee must have approved I-589 before filing I-730)
- After filing I-730 — I-485 may be the next step (Derivative adjustment of status after I-730 approval)
- After filing I-730 — DS-260 may be the next step (Immigrant visa for derivatives abroad)
- If the petition is not signed, it will be returned as incomplete.
- Submitting a petition without the required evidence of family relationship.
- Failure to provide a clear photograph of the family member.
- Omitting a complete and accurate mailing address for the alien relative.
- Submitting false information on the petition can lead to criminal penalties.
- Submitting an outdated form edition.
- Missing pages from the form.
Approval of this form does not automatically grant a Green Card or work authorization to the family member.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- U-visa — U visa family member
- When filing I-929 alongside I-918 (Principal U-1 must have approved I-918 status)
- After filing I-929 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status for derivative family members)
- Neglecting to sign the petition can lead to processing delays or outright rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for any non-English documents can result in processing delays.
- Omitting evidence of extreme hardship can lead to processing delays or denial of the application.
- Submitting original documents when not required could lead to their destruction.
- Submitting unsigned forms.
- Insufficient documentation of the family relationship.
- Using the wrong edition of the form.
- Missing pages from the form.
Adjustment of status (in-country)
Green card applications filed inside the U.S.
It is applicable to various categories of immigrants, including those with Tor U nonimmigrant status, asylees, refugees, and those eligible under the Cuban Adjustment Act. For related guidance, see the [U Nonimmigrant Status (Crime Victims)](/en/united-states/visas/types/u-visa) page. For related guidance, see the T Nonimmigrant Status (Trafficking Victims) page.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- When petitioning for IR-1 — approval of I-485 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-485 alongside I-130 (Concurrent filing for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens)
- When filing I-485 alongside I-140 (Concurrent filing for employment-based when current)
- When filing I-485 alongside I-765 (Work authorization while adjustment is pending)
- When filing I-485 alongside I-131 (Advance parole for travel while pending)
- Submitting an unsigned application.
- Failing to provide a valid mailing address.
- Missing a scheduled biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Providing incomplete or inaccurate information.
- Neglecting to provide necessary evidence can lead to delays, rejection, or denial of your application.
- Submitting incorrect or non-compliant photographs.
Form I-751 is utilized to request the removal of conditions on residency for those who gained conditional permanent resident status through marriage.
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- When applying for CR-1 — I-751 is typically required as part of the application
- G-28 — Attorney or accredited representative (optional)
- When filing I-751 alongside I-130 (Original petition that led to conditional status)
- When filing I-751 alongside I-485 (Adjustment that resulted in conditional green card)
- After filing I-751 — N-400 may be the next step (Naturalization after conditions removed)
- Submitting the petition without a valid signature can lead to delays or rejection.
- Failing to provide required evidence of the marriage.
- Submitting incorrect or incomplete biographical information.
- Neglecting to provide a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
- Using an incorrect edition of the form.
- Missing pages from the form.
Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, is a legally binding contract with the U.S. government to financially support an intending immigrant.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- Submitting a form without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to submit evidence of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status.
- Failing to include English translations for documents in foreign languages.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their potential destruction.
- Failing to attend a mandatory biometric services appointment.
- Submitting state income tax returns instead of the required Federal returns.
- Using income derived from illegal activities to satisfy the income requirement is not permissible.
- Incorrect or incomplete information about household size and income.
Form I-134 is used by individuals to show they can financially support a nonimmigrant beneficiary during their temporary stay in the U.S.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failing to provide evidence of financial support.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
- Submitting original documents when not requested.
Form I-134A is utilized to declare financial support for a beneficiary seeking parole into the United States, ensuring they have sufficient financial backing during their stay.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting the form while it is paused due to the executive order.
- Failing to provide evidence of financial support.
- Not completing all required sections of the form.
- Inaccurate or inconsistent financial information.
Form I-485 Supplement A is utilized by individuals seeking to adjust their status under section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, providing necessary additional information.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- IR-1 — 245(i) adjustment for immediate relative spouse
- CR-1 — 245(i) adjustment for conditional resident spouse
- When filing I-485 Supplement A alongside I-485 (Supplement A is filed with Form I-485 for 245(i) eligibility)
- When filing I-485 Supplement A alongside I-864 (Affidavit of support required with adjustment of status)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Failing to submit required evidence.
- Using an incorrect form edition.
- Failing to submit evidence of physical presence when it is necessary.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
Form I-485 Supplement J is utilized to confirm a valid job offer or to request job portability under INA Section 204(j) for employment-based applicants seeking adjustment of status.
- Therefore, the adjudication of Supplement J, for applicants requesting job portability under INA section 204(j), is primarily limited to a determination of whether you have a valid job offer from a U.S. employer that is in the same or a similar occupational classification as the position for which the underlying Form I-140 was filed and approved.
- The applicant and/or employer may submit any other evidence that is relevant in showing the new job is in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job specified in Form I-140.
- To determine whether the new job qualifies as the same or similar occupational classification as the job in the approved permanent labor certification (if applicable) and Form I-140, USCIS will review the totality of the record, including Supplement Jand any additional evidence submitted by the applicant and/or employer.
- EB-1 — Job portability for EB-1 adjustment of status
- When filing I-485 Supplement J alongside I-485 (Supplement J filed with or after pending I-485 for job portability)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using an incorrect address for the employer.
- Filing Supplement J before Form I-485 has been pending for 180 days.
- Failing to provide evidence of a valid job offer.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
Form I-864EZ is a streamlined version of the Affidavit of Support, designed to confirm that a family-based immigrant has sufficient financial backing and is unlikely to become a public charge.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- Submitting an unsigned affidavit.
- Using Form I-864EZ when not eligible.
- Failing to provide required IRS Form W-2s.
- Failure to satisfy the income criteria outlined in the Federal Poverty Guidelines.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature is a common mistake.
- Neglecting to provide necessary documentation can result in the rejection or denial of your application.
- Failing to inform USCIS of an address change within the specified period.
- Using the wrong version of the form.
Form I-829 allows immigrant investors to request the removal of conditions on their permanent resident status, which they acquired through investment in a new commercial enterprise.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When applying for EB-5 — I-829 is typically required as part of the application
- When filing I-829 alongside I-526 (Must have approved I-526 and conditional green card)
- After filing I-829 — N-400 may be the next step (Naturalization after conditions removed and time requirement met)
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Missing your biometric services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of your petition.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless specifically requested, as USCIS may destroy them.
- Neglecting to submit certified court dispositions and other necessary documents when you have a criminal history.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Failing to provide required evidence.
- Incomplete form sections
- Outdated form editions
Form I-864A establishes a legally binding agreement between a sponsor and a household member. The household member consents to contribute their income to assist the sponsor in financially supporting a sponsored immigrant.
- When a sponsor must document financial support obligations for an intending immigrant
- After the underlying petition is approved and financial sponsorship is required
- As part of the immigrant visa or adjustment process where sponsorship applies
- Submitting a contract without a valid signature.
- Failing to provide required evidence such as tax returns.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Missing a mandatory biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to unnecessary risks, including the potential destruction of those documents.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents originally in a foreign language.
Work authorization
Employment authorization and related documents.
It is applicable to those whose immigration status allows them to work within the terms of their authorization subject to category-specific conditions or who need further proof of employment eligibility. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration Overview page.
- To request permission to work based on your immigration category
- When your status allows work authorization and you want an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
- To renew or extend existing work authorization
- H-4 — EAD for qualifying H-4 dependents
- L-2 — L-2 spousal EAD
- F1 — Optional Practical Training (OPT) work authorization
- Asylum — EAD 180 days after asylum application
- K-1 — EAD while adjustment pending post K-1
- Filing Form I-765 without a DSO recommendation for OPT.
- Failing to submit Form I-765 promptly following the Designated School Official's (DSO) recommendation.
- Failure to provide documentation of any arrests and/or convictions.
- Submitting incomplete or unsigned forms.
Residents of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) also use Form I-539 to apply for an initial grant of status.
- When you need to extend your current nonimmigrant status before it expires
- When you want to change from one nonimmigrant classification to another eligible status
- If your current status allows extension or change under the official instructions
- B-1/B-2 — Extend visitor status
- F1 — Extend or change student status
- When filing I-539 alongside I-94-RECORD (Current I-94 status required to extend)
- As an alternative to I-485 — use I-539 when If eligible, may adjust status instead of extending
- When filing I-539 alongside I-693 (Medical exam required for advance parole in some categories)
- Neglecting to submit your application before your current status expires.
- Failing to submit a separate Form I-539A for each co-applicant.
- Submitting the application without the necessary evidence to verify the relationship for dependents.
- Failing to include a comprehensive explanation for an extension request as a B-1 or B-2 visitor.
- Neglecting to provide evidence of extraordinary circumstances for late filing can lead to complications.
- Failure to sign the application.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
Travel & re-entry
Advance parole, reentry permits, and passport forms.
It is essential for certain non-citizens who need to travel outside the United States and return without affecting their immigration status. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration Overview page.
- Before traveling internationally while your case is pending
- When you need advance permission to return to the country
- If you may need to travel but want to maintain your pending application
- Applicants with a pending I-485 who need to travel without abandoning their appl.
- Lawful permanent residents planning extended travel abroad (1+ year).
- Asylees and refugees who need to travel internationally.
- Submitting the wrong document type can lead to application denial.
- Ensure the form is signed; an unsigned form is considered incomplete.
- Missing evidence of current immigration status may delay processing.
- Attach required evidence for military service or family relationship.
- Provide consistent information to avoid errors in your application.
Form I-90 is utilized by lawful permanent residents and those in commuter status to seek replacement or renewal of their Permanent Resident Cards.
- When you need a replacement or correction of an official record or document
- If the official instructions allow a correction for the error in question
- When a record is lost, damaged, or issued with incorrect information
- Submitting an application without a valid signature.
- Missing a biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when they are neither required nor requested.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for any documents written in a foreign language.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Neglecting to submit the original Permanent Resident Card when it is required.
- Incorrect or incomplete biographical information.
It is also used to obtain an initial document if one was not issued upon entry, as described in the [U.S. Entry Restrictions](/en/united-states/guides/us-entry-restrictions) guide. For related guidance, see the U.S. Port of Entry Guide page.
- For more information on filing locations, see our Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-102 page.If U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued your Form I-94, Form I-94W, or Form I-95 with incorrect information (for example, a misspelled name, incorrect date of birth, visa classification, or date of admission), do not file Form I-102.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Neglecting to submit necessary evidence, like a police report for a stolen document.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Submitting original documents when they are not specifically requested can result in their destruction by USCIS.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
It serves as proof of legal visitor status and records U.S. For related guidance, see the [B-2 Tourism Visitor Guide](/en/united-states/guides/b2-visitor-tourism-guide) page. For related guidance, see the B-1 Business Visitor Guide page. arrivals and departures.
- Before traveling internationally while your case is pending
- When you need advance permission to return to the country
- If you may need to travel but want to maintain your pending application
- Neglecting to retrieve and print the I-94/I-95 can result in a lack of proof for your legal visitor status.
- Errors in personal information can result in discrepancies.
DS-82 is an official Department of State form titled "U.S. Passport Renewal Application".
- To apply for an immigration benefit based on your eligibility category
- When you meet the requirements for the specific benefit
- As part of an overall application package with supporting evidence
- Ensure your passport photo meets the official requirements.
- Sign the DS-82 form before submission.
- Verify all personal information is accurate and complete.
- Confirm eligibility criteria before using Form DS-82.
The DS-5504 is an official Department of State form titled "Application for a U.S. Passport (Name Change, Data Correction, Limited Passport)."
- SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS Name Change: If your name has changed less than one year after your U.S. passport book and/or card was issued and your U.S. passport book and/or card was issued less than one year ago, you may use this form.
- Ensure your signature is on the completed DS-5504 form.
- Attach evidence of name change, such as a marriage certificate.
- Submit the form with all required evidence, including your current passport.
- Verify all identifying information is correct before submission.
- Download the DS-5504 form from the official Department of State website.
It can also be used to apply for a special certificate of naturalization for recognition by a foreign country. For related guidance, see the [How to Apply for a U.S.](/en/united-states/guides/us-visa-application-steps) page. For related guidance, see the EB-4 Special Immigrant Visa page.
- When you need a replacement or correction of an official record or document
- If the official instructions allow a correction for the error in question
- When a record is lost, damaged, or issued with incorrect information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Substituting a stamped or typewritten name for a handwritten signature.
- Submitting a form with pages from different editions.
- Neglecting to submit necessary evidence, like a police report for a lost document, can lead to processing delays.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
Waivers
Waiver applications for inadmissibility or other grounds.
The DS-3035, known as the J-1 Waiver Recommendation Application, is used to request a specific immigration benefit based on the applicant's eligibility category.
- J-1: J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa
- Ensure all required sections are completed and include your signature.
- Attach all necessary evidence to support your waiver request.
- Filing DS-3035 does not guarantee approval; review eligibility criteria.
- Download the latest DS-3035 form and instructions from the official website.
Form I-601 provides a pathway for individuals deemed inadmissible to apply for permission to enter or stay in the U.S. by proving they qualify for a waiver.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Neglecting to sign the application; USCIS requires an original signature, not a stamped or typewritten name.
- Failure to provide all necessary evidence and supporting documentation.
- Submitting original documents when they are not required can lead to their destruction.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for any documents written in a foreign language.
- Failing to attend a biometric services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of your application.
- Submitting uncertified copies of court documents.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting Form I-601A with other applications, petitions, or requests for immigration benefits.
- Neglecting to include a valid signature on the application.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Neglecting to provide all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Submitting original documents when not required could lead to their destruction.
- Omitting a copy of the immigrant visa petition approval notice can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Failure to provide adequate evidence of extreme hardship.
- Incorrect or incomplete information about immigration or criminal history.
It is intended for inadmissible nonimmigrants who already have the appropriate documents or applicants for Tor U nonimmigrant status.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting an application without a valid signature.
- Failing to submit required evidence.
- Submitting original documents when they are not required can lead to the risk of their destruction.
- Failure to include a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
- Not disclosing all grounds of inadmissibility.
- Using an incorrect form edition.
- Missing pages from the form.
It is necessary for individuals who are inadmissible due to previous immigration violations and wish to return to the U.S. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration Overview page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting an unsigned application.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of providing a handwritten signature.
- Missing a biometric services appointment when it is required.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Neglecting to include all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Providing incomplete or inaccurate information on the form.
- Incomplete or inaccurate details of past removals or deportations.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents written in a foreign language.
- Failing to provide all necessary evidence and supporting documentation.
- Submitting a form with missing pages or from a different form edition.
This requirement mandates certain J-1 and J-2 visa holders to return to their home country for two years before applying for certain U.S. For related guidance, see the [F-1 Student Visa](/en/united-states/visas/types/f1) page. For related guidance, see the K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa page. immigration benefits.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Failing to include a detailed statement of hardship or persecution.
- Failing to include proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status for your spouse or child when necessary.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless explicitly requested, as they may be destroyed.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Using incorrect payment methods.
Citizenship & naturalization
Naturalization, citizenship certificates, and related forms.
It is an important step in the process of becoming a U.S. citizen, provided the applicant meets the eligibility requirements. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Visa Photo Requirements](/en/united-states/guides/us-visa-photo-requirements) page. For related guidance, see the F-1 Student Visa Checklist page.
- When you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization or a certificate of citizenship
- After completing the required residency or physical presence period (if applicable)
- When you are ready to apply for formal recognition of U.S. citizen status
- IR-1 — Naturalization available to LPRs
- EB-1 — Naturalization after maintaining LPR status
- When filing N-400 alongside I-485 (Green card required before naturalization)
- When filing N-400 alongside I-751 (Conditions must be removed before naturalizing)
- When filing N-400 alongside N-648 (Medical certification for disability exception if needed)
- Submitting your application prematurely, before fulfilling the continuous residence requirement, can lead to delays or denials.
- Neglecting to sign the application or opting for a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failing to provide your date of birth in the mm/dd/yyyy format.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction.
- Failing to include the date you became a lawful permanent resident, when applicable, can result in the rejection of your application.
- Neglecting to submit Form N-648 when seeking a disability exception can lead to processing delays or even denial of the requested exception.
- Incorrect or incomplete information about residency and travel.
- Failing to provide evidence of lawful permanent residency.
Form N-600 is utilized to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship for individuals born outside the United States to a U.S. citizen parent or those who automatically became U.S. citizens after birth but before turning 18.
- When you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization or a certificate of citizenship
- After completing the required residency or physical presence period (if applicable)
- When you are ready to apply for formal recognition of U.S. citizen status
- IR-2 — Certificate for child who derived citizenship through citizen parent
- IR-1 — Some LPRs naturalizing may have eligible derivative children
- As an alternative to N-400 — use N-600 when N-400 for naturalization vs N-600 for derivative citizenship
- When supplementing N-600K — N-600 provides additional required information
- After filing N-600 — N-565 may be the next step (Replacement if certificate is lost or damaged)
- If you do not provide a complete and valid address, USCIS might be unable to reach you.
- Failure to submit the necessary evidence may lead to the rejection or denial of your application by USCIS.
- Submitting a photocopy of a signature in place of an original handwritten signature.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction by USCIS.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using pages from different form editions.
Form N-336 is utilized to request a hearing before an immigration officer following the denial of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — Naturalization appeal
- When filing N-336 alongside N-400 (Must have received N-400 denial to file N-336)
- When filing N-336 alongside G-1651 (Genealogy records for certain applications)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-336 provides additional required information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Filing the form after the 30-day deadline.
- Neglecting to include a complete English translation for documents containing foreign language information.
- Using an incorrect or outdated form edition.
- Submitting the form with missing pages or from different form editions.
Form N-600K is utilized to apply for citizenship and the issuance of a certificate under Section 322 of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
- IR-2: IR-2 Immigrant Visa (Child of US Citizen)
- When petitioning for IR-2 — approval of N-600K is a step toward this visa category
- As an alternative to N-600 — use N-600K when N-600K for children abroad, N-600 for children in U.S.
- When filing N-600K alongside G-1651 (Genealogy records for certain applications)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-600K provides additional required information
- Failure to sign the application properly.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Failing to provide a complete and valid mailing address.
- Failure to submit required evidence.
- Submitting photos that fail to meet the specified requirements.
- Using pages from different form editions.
- Missing required initial evidence.
It must be certified by a licensed medical professional. For related guidance, see the [TN NAFTA/USMCA Professional Visa](/en/united-states/visas/types/tn) page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- IR-1 — Disability waiver for naturalization applicants
- When filing N-648 alongside N-400 (Medical certification for disability exception to English/civics requirements)
- When supplementing G-28 — N-648 provides additional required information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Using abbreviations or medical jargon that laypersons cannot easily understand.
- Failing to provide a detailed explanation of how the disability affects learning.
- Submitting a form completed more than 180 days before filing Form N-400.
- Failure to include a valid signature from the certifying medical professional.
Humanitarian
Asylum, TPS, DACA, and other humanitarian protections.
This form is designed for individuals who are physically present in the United States and are seeking protection from persecution in their home country.
- After filing I-589 — I-765 may be the next step (Work authorization available 180 days after filing)
- After filing I-589 — I-131 may be the next step (Advance parole for urgent travel needs)
- Individuals physically present in the U.S. who file within 1 year of arrival. He.
- Individuals in removal proceedings before an immigration judge who raise asylum .
- Individuals who cannot meet the 1-year asylum deadline but can demonstrate a cle.
- Ensure your signature is on the form and all supplemental sheets.
- Provide a detailed narrative of your fear of torture in Part B, Question 4.
- Include evidence for each family member listed on the application.
- Submit the form within 1 year of arrival, unless exceptions apply.
- Answer every question on Form I-589 completely and accurately.
It allows eligible nationals of designated countries or persons without nationality who last habitually resided in those countries to apply for protection from deportation and work authorization. For related guidance, see the [How to Apply for a U.S.](/en/united-states/guides/us-visa-application-steps) page.
- When the official instructions indicate this form is required
- As part of a complete application package with supporting documents
- Asylum — TPS for designated countries
- When filing I-821 alongside I-765 (Work authorization request for TPS applicants)
- After filing I-821 — I-131 may be the next step (Travel document for TPS holders)
- Failure to sign the application may result in delays or rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature can lead to delays or even rejection of your application.
- Failing to respond to required sections can lead to processing delays or even result in denial.
- Missing a biometric services appointment can lead to processing delays or even denial of your application.
- Submitting original documents when not specifically required can result in their destruction.
- Failing to include certified translations for documents not in English.
It is part of the U.S. immigration system managed by USCIS. For related guidance, see the [U.S. Employment Immigration Overview](/en/united-states/guides/us-employment-immigration-overview) page. For related guidance, see the U.S. Family Immigration Overview page.
- If you were in removal proceedings which have been terminated by the immigration judge prior to this request, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case.
- If you are in removal proceedings, have a final order of removal, exclusion, or deportation issued in any other context, have a voluntary departure order, or if your proceedings have been administratively closed, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case, even if you are under 15 years of age at the time of filing.
- Asylum — DACA - deferred action
- When filing I-821D alongside I-765 (Work authorization required with DACA request)
- After filing I-821D — I-131 may be the next step (Advance parole for urgent humanitarian travel)
- When supplementing G-28 — I-821D provides additional required information
- Submitting your request more than 150 days before the expiration of your current deferred action period.
- Failing to sign the form, which may result in delays or rejection.
- Failing to provide a valid signature, such as using a stamped or typewritten name, can lead to processing delays.
- Missing the biometrics services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of your application.
- Submitting original documents when not required, which may lead to their destruction.
- Incomplete forms or missing required information can lead to denial.
- Not providing sufficient evidence of continuous residence.
Form I-918 Supplement B is used to certify that an individual is a victim of qualifying criminal activity and has been helpful, is being helpful, or is likely to be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of that activity.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- U-visa — Required certification for U nonimmigrant status
- Asylum — Crime victims may also pursue asylum relief
- When filing I-918 Supplement B alongside I-918 (Law enforcement certification required for I-918 U visa petition)
- After filing I-918 Supplement B — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after U visa approval)
- Failing to provide evidence of helpfulness in the investigation or prosecution.
- Using a photocopy of the signature page instead of an original signature.
- Submitting incomplete or incorrect information on the form.
- USCIS will not accept a photocopy of the signature page of the Supplement B or a typewritten name in place of a signature.
- Failure to provide the requested information, including Social Security number (if applicable), may delay a final decision or may result in delays or denial.
It allows eligible individuals to remain and work in the United States for up to 4 years, with the possibility of applying for lawful permanent residency. For related guidance, see the [Study in the United States](/en/united-states/situations/study-abroad) page. For related guidance, see the Work in the United States page.
- T-VISA: T Nonimmigrant Status (Trafficking Victims)
- When petitioning for T-visa — approval of I-914 is a step toward this visa category
- When filing I-914 alongside I-765 (Work authorization for trafficking victims)
- After filing I-914 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after 3 years or investigation complete)
- When filing I-914 alongside I-192 (Waiver of inadmissibility if applicable)
- Failure to include a valid signature on your application can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Submitting documents in a foreign language without a complete English translation can result in denial.
- Submitting original documents unnecessarily can lead to their destruction.
- Failing to specify your desire for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) may result in delays in obtaining work authorization.
- Omitting details about family members, even when not applying on their behalf, can lead to processing delays.
- Failing to provide a personal narrative statement.
- Incomplete personal narrative about trafficking circumstances.
Form I-918 is used to petition for U Nonimmigrant Status, intended for victims of certain crimes who have endured mental or physical abuse and have been helpful to law enforcement in investigating or prosecuting criminal activities.
- U-VISA: U Nonimmigrant Status (Crime Victims)
- When petitioning for U-visa — approval of I-918 is a step toward this visa category
- G-28 — Attorney or accredited representative (optional)
- After filing I-918 — I-765 may be the next step (Work authorization after U visa approval (included with status))
- After filing I-918 — I-929 may be the next step (Petition for qualifying family members)
- When filing I-918 alongside I-192 (Waiver of inadmissibility if applicable)
- Submitting a petition without a valid signature.
- Neglecting to attach Supplement B to the initial Form I-918 submission.
- Not attending the biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required.
- Using a post office box number in place of a physical street address.
- Neglecting to sign Form I-918 or Supplement A can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of an original signature can lead to processing delays or even rejection of your application.
- Omitting necessary initial evidence can lead to processing delays or even denial of your petition.
Investor programs
EB-5 investor visa petitions and regional center forms.
It allows entities to request USCIS approval to operate as a regional center, facilitating investment and job creation in the United States. For related guidance, see the [Study in the United States](/en/united-states/situations/study-abroad) page. For related guidance, see the Work in the United States page.
- This new job offer must be in the same or a similar occupational classification as the job offered to you in the Form I-140 that is the basis of your Form I-485. (For more information about how we determine which jobs are same or similar, please see USCIS Policy Manual [7 USCIS-PM E.5].
- EB-5 — Regional center designation for EB-5 immigrant investor program
- After filing I-924 — I-526E may be the next step (Investors filed I-526E through approved regional center projects)
- When filing I-924 alongside I-956 (I-956 replaced I-924 under EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022)
- Failure to provide a comprehensive business plan.
- Providing outdated or incorrect economic impact analyses.
- Not including all required supporting documents.
- Insufficient evidence demonstrating the economic impact can lead to application issues.
- Submitting outdated or incorrect form editions.
- Missing signatures on the form.
This form illustrates that the investor has either invested or is in the process of investing in a new commercial enterprise that will generate jobs for U.S. workers, as detailed in the [E-2 Treaty Investor Visa](/en/united-states/visas/types/e-2) guide.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When petitioning for EB-5 — approval of I-526 is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-526 — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after I-526 approval when visa available)
- After filing I-526 — I-829 may be the next step (Remove conditions on permanent residence)
- As an alternative to I-526E — use I-526 when I-526E for regional center investments
- Neglecting to sign the petition can lead to processing delays or outright rejection.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature will result in the rejection of your submission.
- Failure to attend the biometric services appointment can lead to delays or even denial of your petition.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction.
- Delays may occur if you do not submit a complete and accurate English translation of any foreign documents.
- Using an incorrect form edition.
- Neglecting to submit the necessary documentation proving the lawful source of investment capital.
- Incomplete or inaccurate information about the investment.
The Form I-526E illustrates that an investor has either invested or is in the process of investing lawfully obtained capital into a new commercial enterprise aimed at job creation, as detailed in the [E-2 Treaty Investor Visa](/en/united-states/visas/types/e-2) guide.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When petitioning for EB-5 — approval of I-526E is a step toward this visa category
- After filing I-526E — I-485 may be the next step (Adjustment of status after I-526E approval when visa available)
- After filing I-526E — I-829 may be the next step (Remove conditions on permanent residence)
- As an alternative to I-526 — use I-526E when I-526 for standalone (non-regional center) investments
- Submitting the petition without a valid signature.
- Missing the biometric services appointment.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for documents originally in another language.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless specifically requested, as USCIS may destroy them.
- Neglecting to provide all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Submitting a single, combined fee payment for multiple forms.
Form I-956 is utilized to request designation as a regional center under the Immigration and Nationality Act or to amend the designation of an existing regional center.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When applying for EB-5 — I-956 is typically required as part of the application
- After filing I-956 — I-956F may be the next step (Project approval after regional center designation)
- After filing I-956 — I-956G may be the next step (Annual statement required for designated centers)
- When filing I-956 alongside I-956H (Bona fides of principals required with designation)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Failure to include the necessary evidence with the application.
- Not informing USCIS of any address changes within the mandated 30-day period.
- Not including a valid economic impact analysis.
- Using an outdated form edition.
Form I-956F is utilized by designated regional centers to seek approval for each specific investment offering through an associated new commercial enterprise.
- EB-5: EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa
- When applying for EB-5 — I-956F is typically required as part of the application
- When filing I-956F alongside I-956 (Regional center must be designated before project approval)
- After filing I-956F — I-526E may be the next step (Investors file I-526E for approved projects)
- Submitting the form without a valid handwritten signature.
- Neglecting to submit all necessary evidence and supporting documents.
- Not attending a scheduled biometric services appointment.
- Submitting original documents when not required can lead to their destruction.
- Neglecting to inform USCIS of an address change within the designated period.
- Submitting forms with pages from different form editions.
- Sending the form to the wrong address.
Form I-956G is utilized by regional centers to submit an annual report detailing their activities, including data on new commercial enterprises and capital investment projects.
- This form is used by approved regional centers to provide required information, certifications, and evidence to support their continued eligibility for regional center designation.
- EB-5 — EB-5 job creation
- When filing I-956G alongside I-956 (Required annually after regional center designation)
- Submitting Form I-956G promptly is crucial, as delays can lead to sanctions, including the potential termination of the regional center's designation.
- Failure to provide a valid signature on the form can lead to processing delays or even rejection.
- Failure to provide all requested evidence may result in delays or denial of the request.
- Providing original documents when they are not explicitly requested can result in their destruction.
- Failure to attend a biometric services appointment can lead to processing delays or even denial of the form.
- Submitting forms with pages from different editions.
- Not using the current acceptable edition of the form.
Form I-956H is essential for individuals involved with the Regional Center Program to confirm their eligibility. This guide outlines the necessary evidence and steps for a successful submission.
- When the official checklist or instructions list this form.
- When submitting an initial application or petition.
- When providing updated information requested by the agency.
- Missing required evidence.
- Inaccurate or incomplete information in the form.
- Failure to provide a copy of the LPR card when applicable.
- Not signing the form where required.
- Submitting outdated versions of the form.
Other forms
Administrative, supporting, and miscellaneous forms.
This service accelerates the processing of eligible requests by ensuring a decision or action within a designated timeframe.
- This will delay the processing of your request.If you are submitting a packet containing concurrently filed and associated forms (such as Forms I-140, I-485, I-765, and I-131) and you are requesting premium processing for any of the eligible forms or classifications included in the packet, please only include a single Form I-907 for each eligible form included in the packet.
- When filing I-907 alongside I-129 (Premium processing for H-1B and other worker petitions)
- When supplementing G-28 — I-907 provides additional required information
- Submitting Form I-907 without a handwritten signature.
- Filing Form I-907 for a benefit request that has been reopened after an initial decision.
- Omitting essential fields, like the family name and given name, can lead to processing delays.
- Submitting multiple Forms I-907 for unrelated petitions within the same envelope is not permitted.
- Submitting a request with an incorrect filing fee postmarked on or after the specified date.
It is a critical component for those applying for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident. For related guidance, see the [Adjustment of Status vs Consular Processing](/en/united-states/guides/us-adjustment-of-status-vs-consular-processing) page.
- IR-1: IR-1 Immigrant Visa (Spouse of US Citizen)
- CR-1: CR-1 Conditional Resident Visa (Spouse)
- EB-1: EB-1 Employment-Based First Preference
- When applying for IR-1 — I-693 is typically required as part of the application
- When filing I-693 alongside I-485 (Medical exam required for adjustment of status)
- After filing I-693 — I-589 may be the next step (Required if asylum is granted and adjusting status)
- Submitting Form I-693 that is not in a sealed envelope
- Not signing the form in the presence of the civil surgeon
- Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of a signature
- Neglecting to present a valid government-issued photo ID during the medical examination
- Submitting original documents when not required
- Using a doctor who is not a designated civil surgeon.
- Failing to include vaccination records.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Missing or incorrect biographical information.
Form AR-11 Review the instructions to determine if it applies to your situation.
- To request an extension of stay before your current authorized stay expires
- To request a change to a different eligible nonimmigrant status
- Requirements depend on the status you are requesting—review the official instructions for your category
- H-1B — Address change reporting required for all non-citizens
- When supplementing I-485 — AR-11 provides additional required information
- Neglecting to notify USCIS of a change of address within the stipulated 10-day period after moving.
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Omitting receipt numbers for pending benefit requests when updating your address online.
- Assuming that changing address with USPS updates USCIS records.
- Using an outdated form edition.
Form G-1145 offers a convenient method to receive updates via text message and/or email.
- When you need the agency to take follow-up action on an already approved case
- To request action related to an existing approval or record, as described in the instructions
- After a prior approval when a specific agency action is required
- Ensure your email address is accurate for receiving notifications.
- Sign Form G-1145 before submission to avoid processing delays.
- Do not include personal information in your email or text message.
- Clip Form G-1145 to the front of your application or petition.
- Download the latest Form G-1145 from the USCIS website.
Form G-1651 is designed for applicants seeking an exemption from the electronic payment requirement for USCIS filing fees, enabling them to use paper-based payment methods under certain conditions.
- When you need the agency to take follow-up action on an already approved case
- To request action related to an existing approval or record, as described in the instructions
- After a prior approval when a specific agency action is required
- IR-1 — Paper fee payment for applications
- When supplementing I-485 — G-1651 provides additional required information
- Including both a money order and a Form G-1450 in the same submission package, even if their combined total matches the required fee, is a common mistake.
- Ensure your check is dated within the past 365 days.
- Failing to include the accurate routing and account number on Form G-1650.
- Combining Form G-1450 and Form G-1650 in a single package.
- Failing to indicate whether the account on Form G-1650 is a business or personal account.
Form G-28 must be submitted for each immigration case requiring representation.
- To authorize a representative to act on your behalf with the agency
- When you want an attorney or accredited representative to handle your case
- To allow someone else to receive official correspondence about your case
- When supplementing I-485 — G-28 provides additional required information
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Utilizing a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Instead of using a personal mailing address, provide a business mailing address for the client, unless the business address is designated as the safe mailing address.
- Supplying inaccurate or incomplete contact details for the representative.
- Submitting a form with missing pages or from different form editions.
Form I-290B is also utilized for specific appeals concerning the denial of Form I-17 by ICE.
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — Appeal I-130 or I-485 denial
- When supplementing I-130 — I-290B provides additional required information
- After filing I-290B — I-694 may be the next step (I-290B appeal of I-694 IRCA denial)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Failing to submit required evidence.
- Selecting both an appeal and a motion on a single form.
- Submitting an appeal or motion after the deadline, without fulfilling the criteria for a motion to reopen or reconsider, can lead to complications.
- Filing the form with the wrong edition date.
Form I-566 enables coordination among various government agencies to process requests for employment authorization or changes in status for certain nonimmigrants.
- To request an extension of stay before your current authorized stay expires
- To request a change to a different eligible nonimmigrant status
- Requirements depend on the status you are requesting—review the official instructions for your category
- Refugee — A/G/NATO status form
- When filing I-566 alongside I-508 (Waiver of privileges if pursuing other immigration benefits)
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Failing to provide required supporting documents.
- Using a stamped or typewritten name in place of a handwritten signature.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for any documents written in a foreign language.
- Avoid submitting original documents unless specifically requested, as they may be destroyed.
Form I-694 is used to notify the U.S.
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- IR-1 — IRCA appeal - legacy
- When supplementing I-687 — I-694 provides additional required information
- Submitting a form without a handwritten signature, or with a stamped or typewritten name, is a common mistake.
- Failing to include a complete English translation for any document written in a foreign language.
- Submitting the appeal to the wrong USCIS office.
- Failing to meet the 30-day deadline for submitting an appeal.
- Failing to provide a clear explanation of why the original decision was incorrect.
- Not including new or additional evidence to support the appeal.
Common pitfalls across forms
- Inconsistent answers across applications (names, dates, work history).
- Mixing consular processing steps with in-country filing steps.
- Missing signatures or using the wrong filing method.
- Uploading unclear scans or omitting supporting documents.
- Using outdated instructions instead of the latest official guidance.
Looking beyond United States? Form requirements can vary by country and case type.