On this page
- Quick summary
- Overview (What is Form N-336?)
- Context and workflow
- Requirements snapshot
- Eligibility Category Codes
- Failure prevention (What causes Form N-336 rejections?)
- What it asks for (What does Form N-336 ask for?)
- What you need (What do you need for Form N-336?)
- Checklist (What is the Form N-336 checklist?)
- Where to file
- Fees
- Form sections (What sections does Form N-336 have?)
- Key terms
- Strategy tips
- Mistake severity
- Examples (What are examples for Form N-336?)
- Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form N-336?)
- Edge cases and variations
- Scenarios
- Key differentiators
- Why it matters
- Next steps
- Verification
- Related guides
- Resources
Quick summary
#Filing deadlines and available grounds depend on the type of decision being challenged.
When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
Include it with your application package and follow official instructions for submission.
Names, dates of birth, and passport details on other forms Program checklist requirements Supporting documents and translations
Overview (What is Form N-336?)
#Form N-336 is used to request a hearing before an immigration officer on the denial of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. If your Form N-400 is denied after your eligibility interview, you can appeal the decision by filing Form N-336, provided you believe you can overcome the grounds for denial. It is crucial to submit the request timely and accurately, as USCIS will consider reopening or reconsidering your case if it meets the requirements for a motion to reopen or reconsider.
Filing can be done online by creating a USCIS online account, which allows you to track and manage your case effectively.
First page of N-336 form
Source: N-336 PDF
Context and workflow
#Processing time for N-336 varies by case type and current workload — always check the official USCIS processing time tool.
Why this matters
- This form acts as a cross-check point: details here must match other forms and supporting documents.
- Inconsistencies often trigger returns or follow-up requests because they create uncertainty in the case record.
Where it fits in the workflow
- Initiating a review process after a naturalization denial.
- Receipt Notice (a related form) confirming the hearing request is received.
- Potentially leading to a hearing where the applicant can present their case.
Who uses it
Form N-336 is for applicants who wish to request a hearing before an immigration officer following the denial of their Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. If your Form N-400 is denied after your eligibility interview, and you believe you can overcome the grounds for denial, you may file Form N-336. It is important to note that if you do not file your request for a hearing in a timely manner, but it meets the requirements for a motion to reopen or reconsider, USCIS may still reopen or reconsider your case and send you a decision. Ensure that your request is properly completed and signed by the naturalization applicant or their legal representative. If your request is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision.
When it is used
- When you are requesting review of an adverse agency decision
- Before the statutory deadline for appeal or motion expires
- When your case type allows the form of review you are seeking (appeal, motion to reopen, or motion to reconsider)
- [object Object]
- [object Object]
- [object Object]
- [object Object]
Requirements snapshot
#- Review the official instructions for eligibility categories and exceptions that may apply to you.
Eligibility Category Codes
#Eligibility information for this form. Confirm your category in the official instructions before filing.
This is a shortlist of common categories. The official instructions include many more.
| Code | Who applies |
|---|---|
| General | Filing deadlines and available grounds depend on the type of decision being challenged. |
| Eligibility | USCIS no longer accepts payments made by personal or business check, money order, or cashier’s check for forms filed by paper unless you qualify for an exemption |
Failure prevention (What causes Form N-336 rejections?)
#Technical rejections
- Submitting an unsigned form.
- Filing the form after the deadline.
- Using a typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.
Substantive weaknesses
- Failing to provide new evidence or compelling reasons for reconsideration.
- Not addressing the specific reasons for the initial denial.
- To avoid filing after 30-day deadline: File N-336 within 30 days of the N-400 denial; late filings are rejected.
- To avoid missing denial notice or written response: Include copy of N-400 denial and address each reason with evidence or argument.
- To avoid wrong fee or form: Check current fee schedule; N-336 is for hearing, not BIA appeal.
What it asks for (What does Form N-336 ask for?)
#- Details about the Form N-400 denial, including receipt number and date of denial.
- Reasons for requesting a hearing on the denied Form N-400.
- Your identity and contact information
- Applicant biographical and contact information
- Proof of eligibility (citizenship or residency as applicable)
- Evidence of parent-child or guardian relationship where applicable
- Identity and supporting documentation
- Applicant or guardian certification and signature
Sources for this section
What you need (What do you need for Form N-336?)
#- The current edition of N-336
- Required signatures and any supporting evidence described in the instructions
- A full English translation of any document in a foreign language, with a certification from the translator
- Any additional documents or briefs to support your Form N-336
Sources for this section
Checklist (What is the Form N-336 checklist?)
#- Download the current N-336 and instructions from the official USCIS website
- Before filing, carefully review the official instructions for Form N-336.
- Gather required supporting documents per the instructions
- Complete all required sections of N-336
- Confirm the form is signed and dated in all required fields
- Confirm all pages are from the same current N-336 edition
- Sign, date, and submit N-336 with all required supporting evidence
Sources for this section
Where to file
#Online filing is available for some categories — verify on the official form page. Otherwise, file by mail to the address in the instructions.
File online
Filing your Form N-336 online You must create a USCIS online account
Submit application
your Form N-336 through the mail, we will mail you a USCIS Account Acceptance Notice with instructions on how to create a USCIS online account to track and manage your case
Filing locations and procedures may change. Always verify on the official USCIS website before submitting. For related guidance, see Notice of Entry of Appearance as.
Fees
#| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Filing FeeThe standard filing fee for form n-336. Check the current fee on the official USCIS fee schedule. | See official schedule |
| Biometrics Services FeeA biometrics fee may be required depending on your category. Check the official fee schedule. | See official schedule |
Can the Form N-336 fee be waived?
Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility.
What happens if I submit the wrong fee?
USCIS will reject your application if the incorrect fee is submitted. Verify the current fee on the official schedule before filing.
Fee waiver: Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility. For related guidance, see Exemption for Paper Fee Payment.
Fees change; always verify on USCIS.
Form sections (What sections does Form N-336 have?)
#Personal Information
Applicant identification.
- Full name and A-Number if applicable
- Date of birth and nationality
- Current address and contact
Eligibility
Basis for the application.
- Category or classification claimed
- Supporting evidence type
- Dates establishing eligibility
Supporting Documents
Required attachments.
- Identity and status documents
- Category-specific evidence
- Fee payment or waiver request
Key terms
#- Biometric Services Appointment
- An appointment where your fingerprints, photograph, and/or signature are taken.In this form: Used to verify your identity and conduct background checks.
Strategy tips
#Mistake severity
#| Mistake type | Severity | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Filing after 30-day deadline | Rejection | File N-336 within 30 days of the N-400 denial; late filings are rejected. |
| Missing denial notice or written response | RFE | Include copy of N-400 denial and address each reason with evidence or argument. |
| Wrong fee or form | Delay | Check current fee schedule; N-336 is for hearing, not BIA appeal. |
| Confusing N-336 with judicial review | Delay | N-336 requests hearing before USCIS officer; judicial review is separate process. |
Examples (What are examples for Form N-336?)
#- Strong application: An applicant submits the form with all required documents and receives a timely decision.
- Weak application: An applicant submits Form N-336 without any supporting documents or translations for foreign language documents, leading to a delay in processing.
- Strong application: An applicant includes a detailed explanation of why the Form N-400 denial was incorrect, along with certified translations and additional evidence, resulting in a successful hearing.
Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form N-336?)
#- Filing this form does not guarantee approval of the underlying case
- Filing an appeal or motion does not automatically stay or reverse the original decision
- You must meet the statutory deadline and procedural requirements for the type of review you are requesting
Edge cases and variations
#- If you are asked to submit or update N-336, treat it as a package update: check every place the same details appear and keep them consistent.
Scenarios
#An applicant files the application with all required supporting documents and the correct fee.
Application accepted. Biometrics may be scheduled. Case proceeds to adjudication.
Follow the evidence checklist for your category. Missing documents trigger RFEs or denial.
An applicant files before the eligibility window (e.g., I-751 outside the 90 days before conditional residence expires).
Application rejected. Fee returned. Must refile when eligible.
Verify eligibility dates carefully. Filing too early is as problematic as filing late.
An applicant forgets to sign the form.
Application rejected. Must resubmit with signature. Unsigned forms are not accepted.
Sign and date the form. Review the signature block before mailing.
Key differentiators
#- Unlike Form N-400: Form N-336 is specifically for requesting a hearing on the denial of Form N-400, whereas Form N-400 is the initial application for naturalization.
- Unlike Form N-400: Application for Naturalization: Required for: Must have received N-400 denial to file N-336 (Citizenship pathway)
- Unlike Form G-1651: Exemption for Paper Fee Payment: Genealogy records for certain applications (Citizenship pathway)
- Unlike Form G-28: Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative: Supporting form: Attorney or accredited representative (optional) (Citizenship pathway)
Why it matters
#You must file Form N-336 within 30 calendar days of receiving the denial decision.
Why it matters: Filing late can result in rejection of the request.
A photocopied, faxed, or scanned copy of an original handwritten signature is considered valid.
Why it matters: Ensures that electronic submissions are accepted.
If you do not attend your biometric services appointment, your request may be denied.
Why it matters: Missing the appointment can halt the processing of your request.
Next steps
#- Receipt Notice (a related form) confirming the N-336 filing.
- Preparation for the hearing by gathering additional evidence or clarifications.
- Attend the scheduled hearing to present the case.
- Receive a decision based on the hearing outcomes.
Verification
#This guide is based on official USCIS instructions for Form N-336 and is updated with changes in form editions or filing rules. Always confirm current requirements on the official USCIS website.
FAQs
Why does USCIS need the information requested on N-336?
Form N-336 is used to request a hearing before an immigration officer following the denial of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. To ensure you are fully informed, consult the official N-336 instructions, which provide comprehensive guidance tailored to your specific immigration situation.
What other forms are typically filed together with N-336?
Review the official N-336 instructions for guidance specific to your immigration category and circumstances. The specific forms required vary by case type. Review the instructions for your particular immigration category to determine which forms must be submitted together.
What are the most common errors when completing N-336, and what happens if it is rejected?
Common issues with N-336 include: • Failing to account for all absences from the country during the qualifying period • Incomplete criminal history disclosure • Missing evidence of language or knowledge requirements • Residency calculation errors Track all travel outside the country and verify your residency timeline before filing.
Do I need to provide a mailing address for N-336?
You need a reliable mailing address for notices and card delivery. If you do not have a stable address, USCIS allows alternatives (e.g., a representative's address or safe mailing options) per official rules — review the instructions for your situation.
What happens after I submit N-336?
After submitting N-336, USCIS will issue a Confirmation of receipt confirming acceptance. You may then be scheduled for biometrics, an interview, or additional evidence requests depending on your case. You can monitor your case status online using the receipt number from your notice.
What are common mistakes when filing N-336?
Common mistakes include submitting incomplete forms, missing required signatures, paying incorrect fees, and failing to include all required supporting documents. Even minor errors can cause significant delays or outright rejection of your application. Double-check every section, verify fee amounts on the official USCIS schedule, and review the instructions thoroughly before submitting.
VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.
Next steps
Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. Use Find My Visa to get a personalized checklist with official sources and deadlines.
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