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Form Guide

I-360 - Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last updated Mar 2, 2026

Guide generated from official sources when available. Always confirm requirements on the authority’s official site.

It serves various categories of immigrants, including those who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned, as well as certain Afghan and Iraqi nationals who worked for the U.S. government.

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Quick answers

What forms are filed with Form I-360?
Often filed together: I-765. After approval: I-485, I-751.
What documents do I need for Form I-360?
You'll need: the current edition of I-360, your own immigration status (citizenship certificate, passport, or green card (permanent resident card)), the qualifying relationship. Review the instructions for complete requirements.
What mistakes cause Form I-360 rejection?
Common issues: insufficient relationship evidence, inconsistent information across documents, missing petitioner status proof, or wrong category selection.
What does Form I-360 do?
I-360 initiates the process for sponsoring an eligible relative for immigration benefits by establishing your status and relationship.
How long until my relative can immigrate?
After petition approval, wait times vary by category and country. Some categories have immediate availability; others have multi-year waits.
How long does Form I-360 take to process?
Processing times vary by category and current workload. Check the official processing times tool for your specific situation. Do not rely on unofficial estimates.
Does filing Form I-360 grant work authorization or lawful status?
No. Filing I-360 does not by itself grant work authorization or lawful status. It is a supporting/procedural filing and does not create an immigration benefit by itself. It initiates a broader process, and work authorization or status is addressed in later filings/steps if eligible.

Overview (What is Form I-360?)

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Each category under this form addresses unique circumstances, ensuring that diverse groups can access the immigration benefits they are entitled to.

First page of I-360 form

First page of I-360 form

Source: I-360 PDF

Context and workflow

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Processing time for I-360 varies by category — always check the official USCIS processing time tool.

Where it fits in the workflow

  • Initiates the immigration process for specific categories of immigrants.
  • Receipt Notice (a related form) is typically issued after filing.
  • May lead to further processing steps such as biometrics appointments or additional forms.
  • I-360 is commonly filed alongside Form I-765.

Who uses it

The petitioner (sponsor) files this form on behalf of the beneficiary (the relative).

When it is used

  • SIJ: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status

Requirements snapshot

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  • Amerasian: If you are 18 years of age or older, you may file this petition for a beneficiary born in Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, or Thailand after December 31, 1950, and before October 22, 1982, fathered by a U.S. citizen.
  • In limited circumstances: special Immigrant Juvenile: You may file this petition for a beneficiary who is present in the U.S. unmarried, under 21, and has been declared dependent by a juvenile court.
  • In limited circumstances: special Immigrant Religious Worker: A U.S. employer may file this petition for a beneficiary seeking to work full-time in a religious capacity.
  • Amerasian: Individuals born in certain Asian countries to U.S. citizen fathers during specific periods.

Failure prevention (What causes Form I-360 rejections?)

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Technical rejections

  • Ensure form edition is current

Substantive weaknesses

  • Failure to provide evidence of the beneficiary's eligibility for the specific classification.

What it asks for (What does Form I-360 ask for?)

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  • Proof of relationship to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, if applicable.
  • Employment history and evidence of service
  • Proof of Chief of Mission Approval
  • Applicant identification information
  • Supporting documentation inventory
  • Eligibility or purpose details
  • Declarations and signatures

What you need (What do you need for Form I-360?)

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  • The current edition of I-360
  • Proof of your own immigration status (citizenship certificate, passport, or green card (Permanent Resident Card))
  • Evidence of the qualifying relationship
  • Beneficiary identification documents and photographs

Checklist (What is the Form I-360 checklist?)

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  • Download the current I-360 and instructions from the official USCIS website
  • Review the official I-360 instructions before filing
  • Gather required supporting documents per the instructions
  • Complete all required sections of I-360
  • Confirm the form is signed and dated in all required fields
  • Sign, date, and submit I-360 with all required supporting evidence

Form sections (What sections does Form I-360 have?)

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Part 15. Additional Information

Complete this section as described in the official instructions.

  • Common mistake: Wrong petition type or classification
  • Avoid: Use correct supplement and classification (VAWA, widow, Amerasian, SIJ) per eligibility.
  • USCIS verifies this section.

Common mistakes (What mistakes are common with Form I-360?)

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  • Not submitting a photograph of the beneficiary.
  • Submitting incomplete or unsigned forms.
  • Not providing proof of relationship to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident when required.
  • Failure to include necessary affidavits or supporting documents.
  • Using a stamped or typewritten name instead of a handwritten signature.

Examples (What are examples for Form I-360?)

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  • Strong application: An applicant submits the form with all required documents and receives a timely decision.
  • Scenario: A software engineer submitted their petition with all supporting documents The case was approved within the standard timeline Prepare all evidence before filing to avoid delays

Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form I-360?)

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  • Filing this form does not guarantee approval of the underlying case
  • Requirements may differ based on your specific situation

Scenarios

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A software engineer submitted their petition with all supporting documents

The case was approved within the standard timeline

Prepare all evidence before filing to avoid delays

Why it matters

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  • Widow(er) petitions must be filed within two years of the U.S. citizen spouse's death.

    Why it matters: Filing outside this timeframe can result in ineligibility for the classification.

  • Special Immigrant Juveniles must have a court order declaring dependency.

    Why it matters: Without this court order, the juvenile cannot qualify for this classification.

  • Religious workers must have been members of their denomination for at least two years.

    Why it matters: This requirement ensures the authenticity of the religious worker's affiliation.

  • Afghan nationals must provide a positive recommendation from their senior supervisor.

    Why it matters: This recommendation is crucial to establish the employment history required for eligibility.

Next steps

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  • Receipt Notice (a related form) is issued by USCIS after filing.
  • Attend biometrics appointment (fingerprints, photo, and signature) if applicable.
  • USCIS reviews the petition and supporting documents.
  • Receive a notice of action indicating approval or denial.
  • If approved, proceed with next stage forms or processes as applicable to the specific immigrant category.

Verification

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This guide is derived from official USCIS instructions for I-360 and is updated when form editions or filing rules change. Always verify current requirements at the official USCIS website.

FAQs

What are the most common errors when completing Form I-360, and what happens if it is rejected?

Common issues with I-360 include: • Insufficient evidence of the claimed relationship • Inconsistencies between the petition and supporting documents • Missing information about derivative applicants • Petitioner status documentation not current Carefully organize your evidence package to address each requirement.

What happens to my case if Form I-360 is denied?

If the filing is accepted but later found to lack sufficient evidence, the agency may request additional documentation. Review the official I-360 instructions for complete guidance specific to your immigration case and circumstances.

What happens if I make an error on Form I-360 or need to correct something after filing?

If your filing is accepted but later found deficient, you may receive a request for evidence (RFE). The specific timing depends on your case type and circumstances. Generally, forms should be filed according to the sequence outlined in the official instructions for your immigration category.

Do I need to file Form I-360 if I'm only updating my address or contact information?

Check the official instructions to see which form or process applies to your type of update. Review the official I-360 instructions for complete guidance specific to your immigration case and circumstances.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. Use Find My Visa to get a personalized checklist with official sources and deadlines.

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