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Form Guide

I-821D - Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last updated Mar 2, 2026

Guide generated from official sources when available. Always confirm requirements on the authority’s official site.

Form I-821D is utilized to request consideration for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), enabling eligible individuals to defer removal from the United States for a designated period.

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Quick answers

Who submits Form I-821D?
I-821D is typically submitted by applicants or sponsors as part of official processes. This form is not intended for general public self-filing.
What is the purpose of Form I-821D?
Form I-821D is used to request consideration for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), which allows eligible individuals to defer removal from the United States for a specified period.
When is Form I-821D used?
This form is used when applicants or sponsors need to document or certify information as part of specific immigration procedures.
What certifications are required for Form I-821D?
I-821D requires specific certifications and signatures from authorized officials. Review the form instructions for certification requirements.
What documentation supports Form I-821D?
Required documentation includes: The current edition of I-821D, Valid government-issued identification, Supporting documentation for your case.
What are common errors on Form I-821D?
Common errors include incomplete certifications, missing signatures, and inconsistent information. Review all sections for accuracy before submission.

Quick summary

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Who fills it

This form is not intended for general public self-filing, as described in the Form DS-2019 guide, as described in the Form DS-3035 guide.

When used

If you were in removal proceedings which have been terminated by the immigration judge prior to this request, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case.

Where it goes next

Include it with your application package and follow official instructions for submission.

What it must match

Names, dates of birth, and passport details on other forms Program checklist requirements Supporting documents and translations

Overview (What is Form I-821D?)

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While DACA does not provide a path to lawful permanent residence or U.S. citizenship, it offers significant relief and opportunities for eligible individuals to live and work in the United States without the immediate threat of deportation. For related guidance, see the Study in the United States page. For related guidance, see the Work in the United States page.

First page of I-821D form

First page of I-821D form

Source: I-821D PDF

Context and workflow

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Processing time for I-821D varies by case type and current workload — always check the official USCIS processing time tool.

Why this matters

  • Small mismatches inside I-821D (or between I-821D and supporting evidence) can force rework later in processing.
  • This form helps confirm that the application matches the program’s requirements and checklist.

Where it fits in the workflow

  • Receipt Notice (a related form)
  • Attend biometrics appointment (fingerprints, photo, and signature)
  • Receive decision notice regarding deferred action status
  • If approved, receive Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  • I-821D is commonly filed alongside Form I-765.

Who uses it

Form I-821D is for applicants seeking consideration for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). It is intended for individuals who arrived in the United States as childhood arrivals and meet specific criteria. To be eligible, you must have been under 31 years of age as of June 15, 2012, and have come to the U.S. before your 16th birthday. Additionally, you must have continuously resided in the U.S. since June 15, 2007, and have had no lawful status on June 15, 2012. This form is not designed for self-filing by the general public.

When it is used

  • If you were in removal proceedings which have been terminated by the immigration judge prior to this request, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case.
  • If you are in removal proceedings, have a final order of removal, exclusion, or deportation issued in any other context, have a voluntary departure order, or if your proceedings have been administratively closed, you may use this form to request that USCIS consider deferring action in your case, even if you are under 15 years of age at the time of filing.
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Requirements snapshot

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  • Letters must include: your address at the time of employment, exact periods of employment, periods of layoff, and duties with the employer

Failure prevention (What causes Form I-821D rejections?)

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Technical rejections

  • Submitting the request too early before the current DACA period expires.
  • Failing to provide an original handwritten signature.
  • Not attending the required biometrics appointment.

Substantive weaknesses

  • Lack of sufficient evidence for continuous residence.
  • Inadequate documentation of educational or military status.
  • To avoid incomplete application or insufficient evidence: Follow instructions carefully; include all required supporting documents.
  • To avoid filing renewal too late (beyond 150-120 days before expiry): Renew 120-150 days before DACA expiration; late filings may lapse work authorization.
  • To avoid not filing i-765 with i-821d: File I-765 with I-821D; EAD request is required with DACA application.

What it asks for (What does Form I-821D ask for?)

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  • Criminal, national security, and public safety information.
  • Evidence of your identity and age.
  • Proof of your continuous residence in the U.S. since June 15, 2007.
  • Applicant identification information
  • Supporting documentation inventory
  • Eligibility or purpose details
  • Declarations and signatures
  • You must be 15 years of age or older at the time of filing and meet the criteria described in 8 CFR Part 236, Subpart C
  • The certification must also include the translator’s signature, printed name, the signature date, and the translator’s contact information
  • Biometrics appointment details including fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
  • Provide an original, handwritten signature and date your request.
  • Failing to sign the form with an original handwritten signature.

What you need (What do you need for Form I-821D?)

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  • The current edition of I-821D
  • Valid government-issued identification
  • Supporting documentation for your case
  • Filing fee or fee waiver documentation
  • Evidence of your presence in the U.S. on June 15, 2012, such as school records, medical records, or employment documents.
  • Are unable to provide such documentation or if it is not available, you may need to provide an explanation, including a description of your efforts to obtain such evidence, in Part 8
  • Evidence of your educational status or military service.
  • Evidence of continuous residence in the U.S. since June 15, 2007.
  • Proof of identity and age, such as a birth certificate or passport.
  • Gather and submit all necessary supporting documents.
  • Omitting required supporting documents.
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Checklist (What is the Form I-821D checklist?)

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  • Download the current I-821D and instructions from the official USCIS website
  • Review the official I-821D instructions before filing
  • Collect the necessary supporting documents as outlined in the instructions.
  • Complete all required sections of I-821D
  • Confirm the form is signed and dated in all required fields
  • Sign, date, and submit I-821D with all required supporting evidence

Processing times

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CategoryProcessing time
Renewal3 to 3.5 monthsas of January 2026
  • adjudicate the majority of DACA renewal requests within 120 days and make every effort to efficiently process these requests as we receive them.
  • processing time for DACA renewals and associated Employment Authorization Documents in fiscal year 2023 was 1 month, and less than 2 months for the first quarter of FY 2024.
  • Processing time for I-821D under "Renewal": 3 to 3.5 months (as of January 2026).
  • Processing times for I-821D vary by eligibility category and service center. Data sourced from the official USCIS processing times tool.
  • Processing times for this form vary by the type of filing, the office handling your case, and current workload. Timelines are not fixed and change regularly.
  • Renewal filings are often processed differently than initial applications. If you are renewing, file well before your current authorization expires — some categories allow you to continue working while the renewal is pending if filed on time.

USCIS processing times

Where to file

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Online filing is available for some categories — verify on the official form page. Otherwise, file by mail to the address in the instructions.

File online

Check the official I-821D page to see if online filing is available for your category.

Submit application

Paper filing addresses vary by eligibility category and state of residence. Check the official instructions for the correct filing address.

Filing locations and procedures may change. Always verify on the official USCIS website before submitting.

Official I-821D page

Fees

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ComponentAmount
Filing FeeSubmit the filing fee for Form I-821D.See official schedule
Biometrics Services FeeBiometrics appointment requirements and oath affirmationSee official schedule

Can the Form I-821D fee be waived?

Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility.

What happens if I submit the wrong fee?

USCIS will reject your application if the incorrect fee is submitted. Verify the current fee on the official schedule before filing.

Fee waiver: Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility.

USCIS fee schedule

Fees change; always verify on USCIS.

Form sections (What sections does Form I-821D have?)

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Personal Information

Applicant identification.

  • Full name and A-Number if applicable
  • Date of birth and nationality
  • Current address and contact

Eligibility

Basis for the application.

  • Category or classification claimed
  • Supporting evidence type
  • Dates establishing eligibility

Supporting Documents

Required attachments.

  • Identity and status documents
  • Category-specific evidence
  • Fee payment or waiver request

Strategy tips

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Strategy: Renew DACA 150–120 days before expiry; late renewals may lapse work authorization.
Strategy: File renewal 120-150 days before DACA expiration; filing earlier does not speed approval.
Strategy: File I-765 with I-821D; EAD is tied to DACA approval—both must be filed together.
Strategy: Ensure you meet all DACA eligibility criteria; consult an attorney if your situation has changed.
Important: Advance parole (I-131) requires urgent humanitarian or work reasons; travel without it may terminate DACA.

Mistake severity

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Mistake typeSeverityHow to avoid
Incomplete application or insufficient evidenceRejectionFollow instructions carefully; include all required supporting documents.
Filing renewal too late (beyond 150-120 days before expiry)DelayRenew 120-150 days before DACA expiration; late filings may lapse work authorization.
Not filing I-765 with I-821DRejectionFile I-765 with I-821D; EAD request is required with DACA application.
Traveling without advance paroleRejectionObtain I-131 approval before travel; reentry without parole may terminate DACA.

Examples (What are examples for Form I-821D?)

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  • Complete all certifications: Ensure all required official certifications are properly signed and dated.
  • Verify documentation: All supporting documents must be current and properly formatted.
  • Cross-reference information: Information must be consistent across all sections and supporting documents.
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Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form I-821D?)

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  • Filing this form does not guarantee approval of the underlying case
  • Requirements may differ based on your specific situation
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Edge cases and variations

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  • If you are asked to submit or update I-821D, treat it as a package update: check every place the same details appear and keep them consistent.

Scenarios

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An applicant files the application with all required supporting documents and the correct fee.

Application accepted. Biometrics may be scheduled. Case proceeds to adjudication.

Follow the evidence checklist for your category. Missing documents trigger RFEs or denial.

An applicant files before the eligibility window (e.g., I-751 outside the 90 days before conditional residence expires).

Application rejected. Fee returned. Must refile when eligible.

Verify eligibility dates carefully. Filing too early is as problematic as filing late.

An applicant forgets to sign the form.

Application rejected. Must resubmit with signature. Unsigned forms are not accepted.

Sign and date the form. Review the signature block before mailing.

Key differentiators

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  • Unlike Form I-765: Application for Employment Authorization: Filed together: Work authorization required with DACA request
  • Unlike Form I-131: Application for Travel Document: Next step after approval: Advance parole for urgent humanitarian travel (DACA pathway)
  • Unlike Form G-28: Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative: Supporting form: Attorney or accredited representative (optional) (DACA pathway)

Why it matters

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  • Submitting a request more than 150 days before DACA expiration may lead to rejection.

    Why it matters: Submitting too early can result in the request being returned, causing delays.

  • Traveling outside the U.S. without Advance Parole can impact DACA status.

    Why it matters: Travel without proper documentation can lead to termination of deferred action.

  • Biometric services may be required for identity verification.

    Why it matters: Failure to attend biometric appointments can result in denial of the request.

  • Educational records can be in various formats.

    Why it matters: USCIS does not require educational records to be presented in any particular format, allowing flexibility in documentation.

Next steps

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  • Receive Receipt Notice (a related form) acknowledging the application.
  • Attend biometrics appointment (fingerprints, photo, and signature) if required.
  • Await decision notice regarding deferred action status.
  • If approved, receive Employment Authorization Document (EAD) by mail.
  • Prepare for renewal by maintaining eligibility and gathering necessary documentation.

Verification

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This guide is derived from official USCIS instructions for I-821D and is updated when form editions or filing rules change. Always verify current requirements at the official USCIS website.

FAQs

What evidence is required to prove continuous residence since June 15, 2007?

To demonstrate your continuous presence in the U.S. since June 15, 2007, you may submit school records, employment records, or other relevant documents.

Can I apply for DACA if I entered the U.S. after my 16th birthday?

Forms should be submitted in the order specified in the official instructions for your particular immigration category.

What is I-821D?

Form I-821D, known as the Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, is an official document from USCIS. To assess its relevance to your circumstances, it is essential to consult the official instructions.

What supporting documents do I need for I-821D?

If you are unable to furnish the required documentation, or if it is unavailable, you may need to provide an explanation in Part 8. This explanation should include a detailed account of your attempts to acquire the necessary evidence. Additionally, you may need to present proof of your identity and age, as well as evidence confirming your presence in the United States on June 15, 2012.

Do I need to provide a mailing address for I-821D?

You need a reliable mailing address for notices and card delivery. If you do not have a stable address, USCIS allows alternatives (e.g., a representative's address or safe mailing options) per official rules — review the instructions for your situation.

What happens after I submit I-821D?

After submitting I-821D, USCIS will issue a Confirmation of receipt confirming acceptance. You may then be scheduled for biometrics, an interview, or additional evidence requests depending on your case. You can monitor your case status online using the receipt number from your notice.

What are common reasons I-821D gets rejected?

Common reasons I-821D is rejected include missing or incorrect signatures, using an outdated form edition, incomplete required fields, incorrect fee payment, missing required supporting documents, and photographs that do not meet official specifications. Carefully review the instructions and checklist before submitting.

What does I-821D do and who needs it?

I-821D is used to authorize a specific immigration benefit as defined by USCIS. Whether you need to submit this depends on your visa category, nationality, and individual circumstances. Check the official USCIS website for the most current eligibility criteria and requirements for your situation.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. Use Find My Visa to get a personalized checklist with official sources and deadlines.

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