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Form Guide

EX-02 - Solicitud de reagrupación familiar

Reviewed by Eric Provencio, Founder of VisaMind·Last updated Mar 2, 2026

Guide generated from official sources when available. Always confirm requirements on the authority’s official site.

It allows foreign residents in Spain to bring their family members to live with them under specific conditions. For related guidance, see the [Spain Visa Refusal Reasons and How](/en/spain/guides/spain-visa-refusal-reasons) page. For related guidance, see the Spain Visa Financial Requirements Guide page.

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Quick answers

What forms are filed with EX-02?
Often filed together: EX-15, MODELO-790-052. After approval: EX-17.
What documents do I need for EX-02?
You'll need: the current edition of EX-02, sponsor status as required by the official instructions, the qualifying relationship. Review the instructions for complete requirements.
What mistakes cause EX-02 rejection?
Common issues: insufficient relationship evidence, inconsistent information across documents, missing sponsor status proof, or wrong category selection.
Do I need to file EX-02?
You need EX-02 if you are an eligible sponsor supporting a qualifying relative’s immigration application.
What does EX-02 do?
EX-02 initiates the process for sponsoring an eligible relative for immigration benefits by establishing your status and relationship.
How long until my relative can immigrate?
Most EX-02 cases are processed in 5–24 months depending on category (SEM) (as of February 2026). Schengen Visa: approximately 15 days. Check your category at the official processing times tool.
How long does EX-02 take to process?
Processing times vary by category and current workload. Check the official processing times tool for your specific situation. Do not rely on unofficial estimates.
Does filing EX-02 grant work authorization or lawful status?
No. Filing EX-02 does not by itself grant work authorization or lawful status. It is a supporting/procedural filing and does not create an immigration benefit by itself. It initiates a broader process, and work authorization or status is addressed in later filings/steps if eligible.

Quick summary

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Who fills it

Spanish citizens and long-term residents use EX-02 to petition for eligible family members per SEM requirements. For related guidance, see the Spanish Citizenship (Nationality) page. For related guidance, see the Long-Term Residence page.

When used

FAMILY-REUNIFICATION: Family Reunification Visa

Where it goes next

Include it with your application package and follow official instructions for submission.

What it must match

Names, dates of birth, and passport details on other forms Program checklist requirements Supporting documents and translations

Overview (What is Form EX-02?)

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By meeting the eligibility criteria and successfully navigating the application process, families can be brought together under the family reunification residence permit, fostering unity and stability, as described in the Family Reunification Visa guide, as described in the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa guide.

First page of EX-02 form

First page of EX-02 form

Source: EX-02 online portal

Context and workflow

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Processing time for EX-02 varies by category — always check the official SEM processing time tool.

Why this matters

  • This form acts as a cross-check point: details here must match other forms and supporting documents.
  • This form helps confirm that the application matches the program’s requirements and checklist.

Where it fits in the workflow

  • Part of the broader immigration application process
  • May connect to other forms and requirements
  • Contributes to the overall case file
  • EX-02 is commonly filed alongside Form EX-15, Form MODELO-790-052.

Who uses it

Spanish citizens and long-term residents use EX-02 to petition for eligible family members per SEM requirements. For related guidance, see the Spanish Citizenship (Nationality) page. For related guidance, see the Long-Term Residence page.

When it is used

  • FAMILY-REUNIFICATION: Family Reunification Visa
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Requirements snapshot

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  • Facilitates immigration processing
  • Documents required information for the agency
  • Creates a formal record of the submission

Failure prevention (What causes Form EX-02 rejections?)

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Substantive weaknesses

  • Insufficient supporting evidence
  • Inconsistencies between forms and documents
  • Failure to address all eligibility criteria
  • To avoid missing proof of relationship or required documents: Include all required evidence per instructions; match information to civil documents.

What it asks for (What does Form EX-02 ask for?)

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  • Proof of financial resources and housing adequacy.
  • Information about the family members to be reunited
  • Relationship to the applicant for each family member
  • Foreigner Identity Card (TIE — Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) details if applicable
  • Your full legal name as it appears on official documents
  • Your date and place of birth
  • Your current passport number and issuance details
  • Your passport validity and expiration information
  • Documentation related to: Copy of the applicant's complete passport or travel document
  • Documentation related to: Gather necessary documents such as passport copies and proof of financial resources
  • Documentation related to: Complete all required sections, sign, and submit with required evidence

Sources for this section

EX-02 Instructions

What you need (What do you need for Form EX-02?)

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  • The current edition of EX-02
  • Applicant identification documents and photographs
  • Proof of no criminal record from countries of residence in the last five years
  • Certified translations of any foreign documents not in Spanish
  • Housing report from the local authority indicating adequacy
  • Copy of the applicant's complete passport or travel document.
  • Gather necessary documents such as passport copies and proof of financial resources.
  • Complete all required sections, sign, and submit with required evidence.
  • Failing to provide a complete copy of the passport.
  • Certified copy of your marriage certificate
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Checklist (What is the Form EX-02 checklist?)

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  • Access the latest EX-02 form and accompanying instructions directly from the official SEM website.
  • Before proceeding with your application, carefully review the official EX-02 instructions.
  • Gather required supporting documents per the instructions
  • Complete all required sections of EX-02
  • Sign, date, and submit EX-02 with all required supporting evidence

Sources for this section

EX-02 Instructions

Processing times

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CategoryProcessing time
Schengen Visaapproximately 15 daysas of February 2026
  • Processing time for EX-02 under "Schengen Visa": approximately 15 days (as of February 2026).
  • Processing times for EX-02 vary by category and processing location. Verify current processing times with the issuing authority.
  • Processing times differ significantly by eligibility category. Initial applications, renewals, and replacements each go through different adjudication queues, and some categories consistently take longer than others.
  • Processing times for this form vary by SEM office and current workload. Verify current processing times with SEM.
  • While pending: track your case status using your File number (expediente number), respond promptly to any requests for additional documents, and update your contact information with SEM if it changes.

Where to file

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Submit your application at the designated SEM office, embassy, or consulate. Check the official website for the location with jurisdiction over your place of residence.

Submit application

Submit your application at the SEM office or designated embassy/consulate in your country of residence. Check the official instructions for the correct location.

Filing locations and procedures may change. Always verify on the official SEM website before submitting.

Official EX-02 page

Fees

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ComponentAmount
Filing FeeMissing the deadline for submitting the application fee.See official schedule
Biometrics Services FeeA biometrics fee may be required depending on your category. Check the official fee schedule.See official schedule

Can the Form EX-02 fee be waived?

Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility.

What happens if I submit the wrong fee?

SEM will reject your application if the incorrect fee is submitted. Verify the current fee on the official schedule before filing.

Fee waiver: Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants. See official instructions for eligibility.

Fees change; always verify on SEM.

Form sections (What sections does Form EX-02 have?)

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Applicant Information

Details of the family member seeking residence.

  • Full name and passport details
  • Date of birth and nationality
  • Relationship to sponsor in Spain

Sponsor Information

Details of the family member already in Spain.

  • Full name and NIE/DNI number
  • Current residence status
  • Proof of financial means (IPREM threshold)
  • Proof of adequate housing (empadronamiento)

Family Relationship Evidence

Documentation proving the family connection.

  • Marriage certificate (apostilled and translated)
  • Birth certificate for children
  • Civil registry documents

Supporting Documents

Additional required attachments.

  • Criminal record certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Proof of health insurance
  • Proof of housing adequacy

Key terms

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Reagrupante
The person who is applying to bring their family members to Spain.In this form: The reagrupante must meet specific criteria to apply for family reunification.
IPREM
Public Indicator of Multiple Effects Income, used to determine financial requirements.In this form: The financial resources required for family reunification are calculated based on the IPREM.

Strategy tips

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Strategy: File required supplements together with the main petition; omitting them can cause rejection.

Mistake severity

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Mistake typeSeverityHow to avoid
Missing proof of relationship or required documentsRejectionInclude all required evidence per instructions; match information to civil documents.

Examples (What are examples for Form EX-02?)

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  • Strong application: An applicant submits the EX-02 form with a notarized lease agreement and detailed bank statements, ensuring the family reunification process moves forward without delays.
  • Strong application: A family reunification application is submitted with a complete passport copy for each family member and a letter from the employer verifying stable income, resulting in a smooth review by SEM.
  • Strong application: An applicant includes a comprehensive housing report and a translated birth certificate for each child, allowing the application to be processed efficiently.
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Common misconceptions (What misconceptions surround Form EX-02?)

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  • Filing this form does not guarantee approval of the underlying case
  • Requirements may differ based on your specific situation
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Edge cases and variations

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  • If you are asked to submit or update EX-02, treat it as a package update: check every place the same details appear and keep them consistent.

Scenarios

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A Brazilian citizen with a Spanish spouse applies for family reunification residence using EX-02 with marriage certificate, empadronamiento, and proof of spouse income.

Application approved within 3 months.

Family reunification with an EU/Spanish citizen is one of the fastest pathways; ensure the marriage certificate is apostilled.

An applicant files EX-02 for family reunification but the sponsor cannot demonstrate sufficient financial means to support the family member.

Application denied due to insufficient economic means. The sponsor must provide additional income documentation or wait until their financial situation improves.

Sponsors must prove they can financially support the applicant; minimum income thresholds are set by IPREM and family size.

A parent applies to join their adult child in Spain but submits documents without official Spanish translations.

Application returned as incomplete. All foreign-language documents must be translated by a sworn translator.

All documents must be officially translated by a traductor jurado and apostilled or legalized.

Key differentiators

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  • Unlike EX-01 Form: The EX-02 form is specifically for family reunification, whereas the EX-01 form is for non-lucrative residency.
  • Unlike Form EX-15: Solicitud de NIE y Certificados: Filed together: NIE for sponsor and family members (Reunification pathway)
  • Unlike Form MODELO 790 (CODE 052): Tasa por autorización de residencia: Filed together: Fee payment for family reunification application
  • Unlike Form EX-17: Solicitud de TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero): Next step after approval: TIE card issued after family member arrival (Reunification pathway)

Why it matters

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  • The financial requirement can be adjusted for minors.

    Why it matters: This allows for flexibility in meeting financial criteria when reuniting with children.

  • The application must be submitted by the reagrupante personally or through a representative.

    Why it matters: Ensures that the application is filed correctly and by an authorized person.

  • The reagrupante must have resided in Spain for at least one year.

    Why it matters: Establishes a stable residency requirement before family reunification can be pursued.

Next steps

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  • Await receipt confirmation from the agency
  • Respond promptly to any requests for additional information
  • Keep copies of all submitted materials

Verification

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This guide is based on official SEM instructions for the EX-02 form and is updated with any changes in form editions or filing rules. Always confirm current requirements on the official SEM website.

FAQs

What are the most common errors when completing EX-02, and what happens if it is rejected?

Common issues with EX-02 include: • Insufficient evidence of the claimed relationship • Inconsistencies between the petition and supporting documents • Missing information about derivative applicants • Sponsor status documentation not current Carefully organize your evidence package to address each requirement.

What happens if I make an error on EX-02 or need to correct something after filing?

The specific timing depends on your case type and circumstances. Generally, forms should be filed according to the sequence outlined in the official instructions for your immigration category.

Do I need to file EX-02 if I'm only updating my address or contact information?

Consult the official instructions to determine the appropriate form or process for your specific update. For detailed guidance tailored to your immigration case, review the official EX-02 instructions.

How do I choose the correct eligibility category code on EX-02?

Before beginning your application, ensure you review the instructions relevant to your eligibility category code, as this determines the basis for filing the EX-02 form.

What supporting documents do I need for EX-02?

Ensure you have a complete copy of the applicant's passport or travel document. Collect all necessary documents, including passport copies and evidence of financial resources. Fill out every required section of the application, sign it, and submit it along with the necessary supporting documents.

Do I need to provide a mailing address for EX-02?

You need a reliable mailing address for notices and card delivery. If you do not have a stable address, SEM allows alternatives (e.g., a representative's address or safe mailing options) per official rules — review the instructions for your situation.

When will EX-02 be processed and what is the workflow?

Processing timing for EX-02 varies depending on the filing category, processing location, and current application volume. Standard processing can range from a few weeks to several months. Before submitting, check the official SEM processing times tool for the most current estimates. After filing, monitor your case status and consider whether expedited options are available.

What are common mistakes when filing EX-02?

Common mistakes include submitting incomplete forms, missing required signatures, paying incorrect fees, and failing to include all required supporting documents. Even minor errors can cause significant delays or outright rejection of your application. Double-check every section, verify fee amounts on the official SEM schedule, and review the instructions thoroughly before submitting.

Important

VisaMind provides informational guidance only and is not a government agency. This is not legal advice. Requirements can change and eligibility depends on your specific facts. If your case is complex or high-stakes, consult a licensed immigration attorney.

Next steps

Requirements vary by nationality, purpose, timeline, and case details. Use Find My Visa to get a personalized checklist with official sources and deadlines.

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